Open Access
Open access
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, volume 21, issue 15, pages 5517

Selectivity of Transport Processes in Ion-Exchange Membranes: Relationship with the Structure and Methods for Its Improvement

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-08-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.6
ISSN16616596, 14220067
PubMed ID:  32752236
Catalysis
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Computer Science Applications
Spectroscopy
Molecular Biology
General Medicine
Abstract
Nowadays, ion-exchange membranes have numerous applications in water desalination, electrolysis, chemistry, food, health, energy, environment and other fields. All of these applications require high selectivity of ion transfer, i.e., high membrane permselectivity. The transport properties of ion-exchange membranes are determined by their structure, composition and preparation method. For various applications, the selectivity of transfer processes can be characterized by different parameters, for example, by the transport number of counterions (permselectivity in electrodialysis) or by the ratio of ionic conductivity to the permeability of some gases (crossover in fuel cells). However, in most cases there is a correlation: the higher the flux density of the target component through the membrane, the lower the selectivity of the process. This correlation has two aspects: first, it follows from the membrane material properties, often expressed as the trade-off between membrane permeability and permselectivity; and, second, it is due to the concentration polarization phenomenon, which increases with an increase in the applied driving force. In this review, both aspects are considered. Recent research and progress in the membrane selectivity improvement, mainly including a number of approaches as crosslinking, nanoparticle doping, surface modification, and the use of special synthetic methods (e.g., synthesis of grafted membranes or membranes with a fairly rigid three-dimensional matrix) are summarized. These approaches are promising for the ion-exchange membranes synthesis for electrodialysis, alternative energy, and the valuable component extraction from natural or waste-water. Perspectives on future development in this research field are also discussed.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Stenina I. et al. Selectivity of Transport Processes in Ion-Exchange Membranes: Relationship with the Structure and Methods for Its Improvement // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020. Vol. 21. No. 15. p. 5517.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Stenina I., Golubenko D., Nikonenko V. V., Yaroslavtsev A. B. Selectivity of Transport Processes in Ion-Exchange Membranes: Relationship with the Structure and Methods for Its Improvement // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020. Vol. 21. No. 15. p. 5517.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/ijms21155517
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms21155517
TI - Selectivity of Transport Processes in Ion-Exchange Membranes: Relationship with the Structure and Methods for Its Improvement
T2 - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
AU - Stenina, Irina
AU - Golubenko, Daniel
AU - Nikonenko, V. V.
AU - Yaroslavtsev, A. B.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/08/01 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 5517
IS - 15
VL - 21
PMID - 32752236
SN - 1661-6596
SN - 1422-0067
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Stenina,
author = {Irina Stenina and Daniel Golubenko and V. V. Nikonenko and A. B. Yaroslavtsev},
title = {Selectivity of Transport Processes in Ion-Exchange Membranes: Relationship with the Structure and Methods for Its Improvement},
journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
year = {2020},
volume = {21},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {aug},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms21155517},
number = {15},
pages = {5517},
doi = {10.3390/ijms21155517}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Stenina, Irina, et al. “Selectivity of Transport Processes in Ion-Exchange Membranes: Relationship with the Structure and Methods for Its Improvement.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 15, Aug. 2020, p. 5517. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms21155517.
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