Open Access
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, volume 9, issue 10, pages 1088
Genotoxicity of Polystyrene (PS) Microspheres in Short-Term Exposure to Gametes of the Sand Dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Agassiz, 1864) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2021-10-05
Quartile SCImago
Q2
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 2.9
ISSN: 20771312
Civil and Structural Engineering
Water Science and Technology
Ocean Engineering
Abstract
Microplastic pollution appears to be one of the major environmental problems in the world today, and researchers have been paying special attention to the study of the impact of microplastics on biota. In this article, we studied the short-term effects of polystyrene micro-spheres on genome integrity using the gametes of the Scaphechinus mirabilis sand dollar with the comet assay method. This highly sensitive method allowed us to identify the level of genome damage in both gametes before and after short-term exposure to PS microparticles. It was shown that primary polystyrene microspheres at concentrations of 104, 105, and 106 particles/L had a genotoxic effect during short-term exposure to the sperm of the sand dollar S. mirabilis, which was expressed as a significant increase in sperm DNA damage. The highest percentage of DNA damage (more than 20%) was detected in spermatozoa exposed for 1 h in water containing 105 microspheres of plastic per 1 L. Additionally, at all concentrations of microplastic studied in the experiment, the genetic damage index (GDI) values in spermatozoa exceeded the control level. However, regardless of the level of DNA damage, spermatozoa retained the ability to fertilise eggs with up to 97% efficiency. We must acknowledge that the genotoxic property of microplastic against sperm to some extent predicts the development of long-term adverse effects of environmental significance.
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- We do not take into account publications that without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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Mazur A. A. et al. Genotoxicity of Polystyrene (PS) Microspheres in Short-Term Exposure to Gametes of the Sand Dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Agassiz, 1864) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) // Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 9. No. 10. p. 1088.
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Mazur A. A., Chelomin V. P., Zhuravel E. V., Kukla S. P., Slobodskova V. V., Dovzhenko N. V. Genotoxicity of Polystyrene (PS) Microspheres in Short-Term Exposure to Gametes of the Sand Dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Agassiz, 1864) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) // Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 9. No. 10. p. 1088.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/jmse9101088
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fjmse9101088
TI - Genotoxicity of Polystyrene (PS) Microspheres in Short-Term Exposure to Gametes of the Sand Dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Agassiz, 1864) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)
T2 - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
AU - Chelomin, Viktor Pavlovich
AU - Zhuravel, Elena Vladimirovna
AU - Kukla, Sergey Petrovich
AU - Slobodskova, Valentina Vladimirovna
AU - Mazur, Andrey Alexandrovich
AU - Dovzhenko, Nadezda Vladimirovna
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/10/05 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 1088
IS - 10
VL - 9
SN - 2077-1312
ER -
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@article{2021_Mazur,
author = {Viktor Pavlovich Chelomin and Elena Vladimirovna Zhuravel and Sergey Petrovich Kukla and Valentina Vladimirovna Slobodskova and Andrey Alexandrovich Mazur and Nadezda Vladimirovna Dovzhenko},
title = {Genotoxicity of Polystyrene (PS) Microspheres in Short-Term Exposure to Gametes of the Sand Dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Agassiz, 1864) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)},
journal = {Journal of Marine Science and Engineering},
year = {2021},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fjmse9101088},
number = {10},
pages = {1088},
doi = {10.3390/jmse9101088}
}
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MLA
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Mazur, Andrey Alexandrovich, et al. “Genotoxicity of Polystyrene (PS) Microspheres in Short-Term Exposure to Gametes of the Sand Dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Agassiz, 1864) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea).” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2021, p. 1088. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fjmse9101088.