Open Access

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction

, volume 5 , issue 3 , pages 1023-1035

Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Challenges in Healthcare Applications: A Comprehensive Review in the Context of the European GDPR Mandate

Mohammad Mohammad Amini ¹

Marcia Jesus ¹

Davood Fanaei Sheikholeslami ¹

Paulo Alves ^{2, 3}

Aliakbar Hassanzadeh Benam ¹

Fatemeh Hariri ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 3 affiliations

R&D Department, SENSOMATT Lda., 6000-767 Castelo Branco, Portugal |

Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal |

Institute of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2023-08-07

MDPI

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction

scimago Q1

wos Q1

SJR: 1.437

CiteScore: 9.9

Impact factor: 6.0

ISSN: 25044990

DOI: 10.3390/make5030053

Copy DOI

Artificial Intelligence

Engineering (miscellaneous)

Abstract

This study examines the ethical issues surrounding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, specifically nursing, under the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The analysis delves into how GDPR applies to healthcare AI projects, encompassing data collection and decision-making stages, to reveal the ethical implications at each step. A comprehensive review of the literature categorizes research investigations into three main categories: Ethical Considerations in AI; Practical Challenges and Solutions in AI Integration; and Legal and Policy Implications in AI. The analysis uncovers a significant research deficit in this field, with a particular focus on data owner rights and AI ethics within GDPR compliance. To address this gap, the study proposes new case studies that emphasize the importance of comprehending data owner rights and establishing ethical norms for AI use in medical applications, especially in nursing. This review makes a valuable contribution to the AI ethics debate and assists nursing and healthcare professionals in developing ethical AI practices. The insights provided help stakeholders navigate the intricate terrain of data protection, ethical considerations, and regulatory compliance in AI-driven healthcare. Lastly, the study introduces a case study of a real AI health-tech project named SENSOMATT, spotlighting GDPR and privacy issues.

Found

1 citation

Sirwan Khalid

🥼 🤝

122 publications, 2 256 citations, 203 reviews

h-index: 18

University of Raparin

University of Halabja

Top-30

Journals

	1 2 3
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction	Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 3, 3.75% Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 3 publications, 3.75%
Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions	Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions, 2, 2.5% Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions 2 publications, 2.5%
Nursing Reports	Nursing Reports, 2, 2.5% Nursing Reports 2 publications, 2.5%
International Nursing Review	International Nursing Review, 2, 2.5% International Nursing Review 2 publications, 2.5%
Cureus	Cureus, 2, 2.5% Cureus 2 publications, 2.5%
AIP Conference Proceedings	AIP Conference Proceedings, 2, 2.5% AIP Conference Proceedings 2 publications, 2.5%
SSRN Electronic Journal	SSRN Electronic Journal, 1, 1.25% SSRN Electronic Journal 1 publication, 1.25%
Handbook of Research on Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering	Handbook of Research on Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, 1, 1.25% Handbook of Research on Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering 1 publication, 1.25%
Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration	Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration, 1, 1.25% Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration 1 publication, 1.25%
PLOS Digital Health	PLOS Digital Health, 1, 1.25% PLOS Digital Health 1 publication, 1.25%
Oral Oncology Reports	Oral Oncology Reports, 1, 1.25% Oral Oncology Reports 1 publication, 1.25%
Frontiers in Computer Science	Frontiers in Computer Science, 1, 1.25% Frontiers in Computer Science 1 publication, 1.25%
Journal of Health Organization and Management	Journal of Health Organization and Management, 1, 1.25% Journal of Health Organization and Management 1 publication, 1.25%
Colorectal Disease	Colorectal Disease, 1, 1.25% Colorectal Disease 1 publication, 1.25%
Journal of Medicine Surgery and Public Health	Journal of Medicine Surgery and Public Health, 1, 1.25% Journal of Medicine Surgery and Public Health 1 publication, 1.25%
Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development	Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 1, 1.25% Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development 1 publication, 1.25%
JMIR Nursing	JMIR Nursing, 1, 1.25% JMIR Nursing 1 publication, 1.25%
Ageing Research Reviews	Ageing Research Reviews, 1, 1.25% Ageing Research Reviews 1 publication, 1.25%
Medical Science Educator	Medical Science Educator, 1, 1.25% Medical Science Educator 1 publication, 1.25%
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control	Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 1, 1.25% Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 1 publication, 1.25%
E3S Web of Conferences	E3S Web of Conferences, 1, 1.25% E3S Web of Conferences 1 publication, 1.25%
IEEE Access	IEEE Access, 1, 1.25% IEEE Access 1 publication, 1.25%
Meditsinskaya sestra	Meditsinskaya sestra, 1, 1.25% Meditsinskaya sestra 1 publication, 1.25%
Information (Switzerland)	Information (Switzerland), 1, 1.25% Information (Switzerland) 1 publication, 1.25%
AI and Society	AI and Society, 1, 1.25% AI and Society 1 publication, 1.25%
Contemporary Approaches to Activity Theory	Contemporary Approaches to Activity Theory, 1, 1.25% Contemporary Approaches to Activity Theory 1 publication, 1.25%
Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services	Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 1, 1.25% Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services 1 publication, 1.25%
Journal of Responsible Technology	Journal of Responsible Technology, 1, 1.25% Journal of Responsible Technology 1 publication, 1.25%
Journal of healthcare risk management : the journal of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management	Journal of healthcare risk management : the journal of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management, 1, 1.25% Journal of healthcare risk management : the journal of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management 1 publication, 1.25%
	1 2 3

Publishers

	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 15, 18.75% Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 15 publications, 18.75%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 14, 17.5% Springer Nature 14 publications, 17.5%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 10, 12.5% Elsevier 10 publications, 12.5%
MDPI	MDPI, 9, 11.25% MDPI 9 publications, 11.25%
IGI Global	IGI Global, 8, 10% IGI Global 8 publications, 10%
Wiley	Wiley, 6, 7.5% Wiley 6 publications, 7.5%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 2, 2.5% Frontiers Media S.A. 2 publications, 2.5%
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)	Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2, 2.5% Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 2 publications, 2.5%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 2, 2.5% Oxford University Press 2 publications, 2.5%
AIP Publishing	AIP Publishing, 2, 2.5% AIP Publishing 2 publications, 2.5%
Social Science Electronic Publishing	Social Science Electronic Publishing, 1, 1.25% Social Science Electronic Publishing 1 publication, 1.25%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 1, 1.25% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 1 publication, 1.25%
Emerald	Emerald, 1, 1.25% Emerald 1 publication, 1.25%
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 1, 1.25% Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) 1 publication, 1.25%
JMIR Publications	JMIR Publications, 1, 1.25% JMIR Publications 1 publication, 1.25%
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 1, 1.25% EDP Sciences 1 publication, 1.25%
Russian Vrach, Publishing House Ltd.	Russian Vrach, Publishing House Ltd., 1, 1.25% Russian Vrach, Publishing House Ltd. 1 publication, 1.25%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 1, 1.25% World Scientific 1 publication, 1.25%
AME Publishing Company	AME Publishing Company, 1, 1.25% AME Publishing Company 1 publication, 1.25%
LLC CPC Business Perspectives	LLC CPC Business Perspectives, 1, 1.25% LLC CPC Business Perspectives 1 publication, 1.25%
	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

PDF

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Mohammad Amini M. et al. Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Challenges in Healthcare Applications: A Comprehensive Review in the Context of the European GDPR Mandate // Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction. 2023. Vol. 5. No. 3. pp. 1023-1035.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Mohammad Amini M., Jesus M., Fanaei Sheikholeslami D., Alves P., Hassanzadeh Benam A., Hariri F. Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Challenges in Healthcare Applications: A Comprehensive Review in the Context of the European GDPR Mandate // Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction. 2023. Vol. 5. No. 3. pp. 1023-1035.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.3390/make5030053

UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/make5030053

TI - Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Challenges in Healthcare Applications: A Comprehensive Review in the Context of the European GDPR Mandate

T2 - Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction

AU - Mohammad Amini, Mohammad

AU - Jesus, Marcia

AU - Fanaei Sheikholeslami, Davood

AU - Alves, Paulo

AU - Hassanzadeh Benam, Aliakbar

AU - Hariri, Fatemeh

PY - 2023

DA - 2023/08/07

PB - MDPI

SP - 1023-1035

IS - 3

VL - 5

SN - 2504-4990

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy

@article{2023_Mohammad Amini,

author = {Mohammad Mohammad Amini and Marcia Jesus and Davood Fanaei Sheikholeslami and Paulo Alves and Aliakbar Hassanzadeh Benam and Fatemeh Hariri},

title = {Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Challenges in Healthcare Applications: A Comprehensive Review in the Context of the European GDPR Mandate},

journal = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction},

year = {2023},

volume = {5},

publisher = {MDPI},

month = {aug},

url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/make5030053},

number = {3},

pages = {1023--1035},

doi = {10.3390/make5030053}

}

MLA

Cite this

MLA Copy

Mohammad Amini, Mohammad, et al. “Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Challenges in Healthcare Applications: A Comprehensive Review in the Context of the European GDPR Mandate.” Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, vol. 5, no. 3, Aug. 2023, pp. 1023-1035. https://doi.org/10.3390/make5030053.

Publisher

MDPI

Journal

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction

scimago Q1

wos Q1

SJR

1.437

CiteScore

9.9

Impact factor

6.0

ISSN

25044990 (Electronic)