Open Access
Open access
Molecules, volume 24, issue 13, pages 2476

Polymerization Assisted by Upconversion Nanoparticles under NIR Light

Polina Demina 1, 2
Natalya Arkharova 1
Kirill Khaydukov 1
Vasilina Rocheva 1
Andrey Nechaev 1, 3
Yuri Grigoriev 1
Alla Generalova 1, 2
Show full list: 10 authors
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2019-07-05
Journal: Molecules
scimago Q1
SJR0.744
CiteScore7.4
Impact factor4.2
ISSN14203049
Organic Chemistry
Drug Discovery
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Pharmaceutical Science
Molecular Medicine
Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Photopolymerization of nanocomposite materials using near infrared light is one of the unique technologies based on the luminescent properties of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). We explored the UCNP-triggered radical polymerization both in oligomer bulk and on the nanoparticle surface in aqueous dispersion. Core/shell UCNPs NaYF4:Yb3+ and Tm3+/NaYF4 with emitting lines in the ultraviolet and blue regions were used to activate a photoinitiator. The study of the bulk photopolymerization in an initially homogeneous reaction mixture showed the UCNP redistribution due to gradient density occurring in the volume, which led to formation of UCNP superlattices and spheres “frozen” in a polymer matrix. We also developed a strategy of “grafting from” the surface, providing polymer shell growth directly on the nanoparticles. The photosensitization of the endogenous water-soluble photoinitiator riboflavin by the resonance energy transfer from UCNPs was demonstrated in the course of monomer glycidyl methacrylate polymerization followed by photocrosslinking with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate on the nanoparticle surface.

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