Open Access
Open access
Remote Sensing, volume 13, issue 2, pages 326

On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval

Aleksandrova Marina 1
Gulev Sergey 1
Sinitsyn Alexey 1
Kovaleva Nadezhda 1
Gavrikov Alexander 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-01-19
Journal: Remote Sensing
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5
ISSN20724292
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abstract

Total Cloud Cover (TCC) retrieval from ground-based optical imagery is a problem that has been tackled by several generations of researchers. The number of human-designed algorithms for the estimation of TCC grows every year. However, there has been no considerable progress in terms of quality, mostly due to the lack of systematic approach to the design of the algorithms, to the assessment of their generalization ability, and to the assessment of the TCC retrieval quality. In this study, we discuss the optimization nature of data-driven schemes for TCC retrieval. In order to compare the algorithms, we propose a framework for the assessment of the algorithms’ characteristics. We present several new algorithms that are based on deep learning techniques: A model for outliers filtering, and a few models for TCC retrieval from all-sky imagery. For training and assessment of data-driven algorithms of this study, we present the Dataset of All-Sky Imagery over the Ocean (DASIO) containing over one million all-sky optical images of the visible sky dome taken in various regions of the world ocean. The research campaigns that contributed to the DASIO collection took place in the Atlantic ocean, the Indian ocean, the Red and Mediterranean seas, and the Arctic ocean. Optical imagery collected during these missions are accompanied by standard meteorological observations of cloudiness characteristics made by experienced observers. We assess the generalization ability of the presented models in several scenarios that differ in terms of the regions selected for the train and test subsets. As a result, we demonstrate that our models based on convolutional neural networks deliver a superior quality compared to all previously published approaches. As a key result, we demonstrate a considerable drop in the ability to generalize the training data in the case of a strong covariate shift between the training and test subsets of imagery which may occur in the case of region-aware subsampling.

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Krinitskiy M. et al. On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval // Remote Sensing. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 326.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Krinitskiy M., Aleksandrova M., Verezemskaya P., Gulev S., Sinitsyn A., Kovaleva N., Gavrikov A. On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval // Remote Sensing. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 326.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/rs13020326
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Frs13020326
TI - On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval
T2 - Remote Sensing
AU - Aleksandrova, Marina
AU - Gulev, Sergey
AU - Sinitsyn, Alexey
AU - Kovaleva, Nadezhda
AU - Gavrikov, Alexander
AU - Krinitskiy, Mikhail
AU - Verezemskaya, Polina
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/01/19 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 326
IS - 2
VL - 13
SN - 2072-4292
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Krinitskiy,
author = {Marina Aleksandrova and Sergey Gulev and Alexey Sinitsyn and Nadezhda Kovaleva and Alexander Gavrikov and Mikhail Krinitskiy and Polina Verezemskaya},
title = {On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval},
journal = {Remote Sensing},
year = {2021},
volume = {13},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Frs13020326},
number = {2},
pages = {326},
doi = {10.3390/rs13020326}
}
MLA
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Krinitskiy, Mikhail, et al. “On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval.” Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 2, Jan. 2021, p. 326. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Frs13020326.
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