Open Access

Journal of Functional Biomaterials, volume 13, issue 2, pages 77

Graphene Oxide (GO) Materials—Applications and Toxicity on Living Organisms and Environment

Aminah N Ghulam ¹

Otávio A.L. dos Santos ²

Layla Hazeem ¹

Bianca Pizzorno Backx ³

MOHAMED BOUOUDINA ⁴

S. Bellucci ⁵

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 5 affiliations

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Zallaq P.O. Box 32038, Bahrain |

Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil |

Numpex-Bio, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Duque de Caxias, Duque de Caxias 25245-390, Brazil |

⁴

Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia |

⁵

INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, 00044 Frascati, Italy |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2022-06-10

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Journal: Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 4.8

ISSN: 20794983

DOI: 10.3390/jfb13020077

Copy DOI

Biomaterials

Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Graphene-based materials have attracted much attention due to their fascinating properties such as hydrophilicity, high dispersion in aqueous media, robust size, high biocompatibility, and surface functionalization ability due to the presence of functional groups and interactions with biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acid. Modified methods were developed for safe, direct, inexpensive, and eco-friendly synthesis. However, toxicity to the environment and animal health has been reported, raising concerns about their utilization. This review focuses primarily on the synthesis methods of graphene-based materials already developed and the unique properties that make them so interesting for different applications. Different applications are presented and discussed with particular emphasis on biological fields. Furthermore, antimicrobial potential and the factors that affect this activity are reviewed. Finally, questions related to toxicity to the environment and living organisms are revised by highlighting factors that may interfere with it.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	1 2 3 4 5
Nanomaterials	Nanomaterials, 5, 6.25% Nanomaterials 5 publications, 6.25%
Materials	Materials, 4, 5% Materials 4 publications, 5%
International Journal of Molecular Sciences	International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 3, 3.75% International Journal of Molecular Sciences 3 publications, 3.75%
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules	International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 3, 3.75% International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 3 publications, 3.75%
Applied Surface Science	Applied Surface Science, 2, 2.5% Applied Surface Science 2 publications, 2.5%
Nanomedicine	Nanomedicine, 2, 2.5% Nanomedicine 2 publications, 2.5%
Journal of Environmental Management	Journal of Environmental Management, 2, 2.5% Journal of Environmental Management 2 publications, 2.5%
Molecules	Molecules, 2, 2.5% Molecules 2 publications, 2.5%
Life	Life, 1, 1.25% Life 1 publication, 1.25%
Diagnostics	Diagnostics, 1, 1.25% Diagnostics 1 publication, 1.25%
Frontiers in Microbiology	Frontiers in Microbiology, 1, 1.25% Frontiers in Microbiology 1 publication, 1.25%
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology	Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 1, 1.25% Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 1 publication, 1.25%
C – Journal of Carbon Research	C – Journal of Carbon Research, 1, 1.25% C – Journal of Carbon Research 1 publication, 1.25%
Diamond and Related Materials	Diamond and Related Materials, 1, 1.25% Diamond and Related Materials 1 publication, 1.25%
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces	Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 1, 1.25% Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 1 publication, 1.25%
Environmental Science and Pollution Research	Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1, 1.25% Environmental Science and Pollution Research 1 publication, 1.25%
Polymer Composites	Polymer Composites, 1, 1.25% Polymer Composites 1 publication, 1.25%
Journal of Materials Chemistry B	Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 1, 1.25% Journal of Materials Chemistry B 1 publication, 1.25%
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology	International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1, 1.25% International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1 publication, 1.25%
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1, 1.25% Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 1 publication, 1.25%
ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering	ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering, 1, 1.25% ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering 1 publication, 1.25%
Cancer Nanotechnology	Cancer Nanotechnology, 1, 1.25% Cancer Nanotechnology 1 publication, 1.25%
Coatings	Coatings, 1, 1.25% Coatings 1 publication, 1.25%
Flexible and Printed Electronics	Flexible and Printed Electronics, 1, 1.25% Flexible and Printed Electronics 1 publication, 1.25%
Sustainable Energy and Fuels	Sustainable Energy and Fuels, 1, 1.25% Sustainable Energy and Fuels 1 publication, 1.25%
Fuel	Fuel, 1, 1.25% Fuel 1 publication, 1.25%
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues	Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues, 1, 1.25% Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues 1 publication, 1.25%
Annals of WULS Forestry and Wood Technology	Annals of WULS Forestry and Wood Technology, 1, 1.25% Annals of WULS Forestry and Wood Technology 1 publication, 1.25%
Biofuels	Biofuels, 1, 1.25% Biofuels 1 publication, 1.25%
	1 2 3 4 5

Citations by publishers

	5 10 15 20 25
Elsevier	Elsevier, 25, 31.25% Elsevier 25 publications, 31.25%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 19, 23.75% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 19 publications, 23.75%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 9, 11.25% Springer Nature 9 publications, 11.25%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 4, 5% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 4 publications, 5%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 4, 5% American Chemical Society (ACS) 4 publications, 5%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 4, 5% Taylor & Francis 4 publications, 5%
Wiley	Wiley, 3, 3.75% Wiley 3 publications, 3.75%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 3, 3.75% IOP Publishing 3 publications, 3.75%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 2, 2.5% Frontiers Media S.A. 2 publications, 2.5%
Future Medicine	Future Medicine, 1, 1.25% Future Medicine 1 publication, 1.25%
Index Copernicus International	Index Copernicus International, 1, 1.25% Index Copernicus International 1 publication, 1.25%
Laser Institute of America	Laser Institute of America, 1, 1.25% Laser Institute of America 1 publication, 1.25%
Research Square Platform LLC	Research Square Platform LLC, 1, 1.25% Research Square Platform LLC 1 publication, 1.25%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 1.25% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 1.25%
Bentham Science	Bentham Science, 1, 1.25% Bentham Science 1 publication, 1.25%
Dove Medical Press	Dove Medical Press, 1, 1.25% Dove Medical Press 1 publication, 1.25%
	5 10 15 20 25

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Ghulam A. N. et al. Graphene Oxide (GO) Materials—Applications and Toxicity on Living Organisms and Environment // Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2022. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 77.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Ghulam A. N., dos Santos O. A., Hazeem L., Backx B. P., BOUOUDINA M., Bellucci S. Graphene Oxide (GO) Materials—Applications and Toxicity on Living Organisms and Environment // Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2022. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 77.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.3390/jfb13020077

UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb13020077

TI - Graphene Oxide (GO) Materials—Applications and Toxicity on Living Organisms and Environment

T2 - Journal of Functional Biomaterials

AU - Ghulam, Aminah N

AU - Hazeem, Layla

AU - BOUOUDINA, MOHAMED

AU - dos Santos, Otávio A.L.

AU - Backx, Bianca Pizzorno

AU - Bellucci, S.

PY - 2022

DA - 2022/06/10 00:00:00

PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

SP - 77

IS - 2

VL - 13

SN - 2079-4983

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2022_Ghulam,

author = {Aminah N Ghulam and Layla Hazeem and MOHAMED BOUOUDINA and Otávio A.L. dos Santos and Bianca Pizzorno Backx and S. Bellucci},

title = {Graphene Oxide (GO) Materials—Applications and Toxicity on Living Organisms and Environment},

journal = {Journal of Functional Biomaterials},

year = {2022},

volume = {13},

publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},

month = {jun},

url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb13020077},

number = {2},

pages = {77},

doi = {10.3390/jfb13020077}

}

MLA

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MLA Copy

Ghulam, Aminah N., et al. “Graphene Oxide (GO) Materials—Applications and Toxicity on Living Organisms and Environment.” Journal of Functional Biomaterials, vol. 13, no. 2, Jun. 2022, p. 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb13020077.

Found error?

Publisher

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Journal

Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

4.8

ISSN

20794983 (Electronic)