Open Access
Open access
Antioxidants, volume 9, issue 10, pages 972

Antibacterial Activity of Synthetic Cationic Iron Porphyrins

Tovmasyan Artak 1
Batinic-Haberle Ines 2
Benov Ludmil 3
1
 
Division of Neurobiology, Ivy Brain Tumor Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA
2
 
Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-10-10
Journal: Antioxidants
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor7
ISSN20763921
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Clinical Biochemistry
Physiology
Abstract
Widespread antibiotic resistance demands new strategies for fighting infections. Porphyrin-based compounds were long ago introduced as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, but light-independent antimicrobial activity of such compounds has not been systematically explored. The results of this study demonstrate that synthetic cationic amphiphilic iron N-alkylpyridylporphyrins exert strong bactericidal action at concentrations as low as 5 μM. Iron porphyrin, FeTnHex-2-PyP, which is well tolerated by laboratory animals, efficiently killed Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms. Its bactericidal activity was oxygen-independent and was controlled by the lipophilicity and accumulation of the compound in bacterial cells. Such behavior is in contrast with the anionic gallium protoporphyrin IX, whose efficacy depends on cellular heme uptake systems. Under aerobic conditions, however, the activity of FeTnHex-2-PyP was limited by its destruction due to redox-cycling. Neither iron released from the Fe-porphyrin nor other decomposition products were the cause of the bactericidal activity. FeTnHex-2-PyP was as efficient against antibiotic-sensitive E. coli and S. aureus as against their antibiotic-resistant counterparts. Our data demonstrate that development of amphiphilic, positively charged metalloporphyrins might be a promising approach in the introduction of new weapons against antibiotic-resistant strains.

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Tovmasyan A., Batinic-Haberle I., Benov L. Antibacterial Activity of Synthetic Cationic Iron Porphyrins // Antioxidants. 2020. Vol. 9. No. 10. p. 972.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Tovmasyan A., Batinic-Haberle I., Benov L. Antibacterial Activity of Synthetic Cationic Iron Porphyrins // Antioxidants. 2020. Vol. 9. No. 10. p. 972.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/antiox9100972
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox9100972
TI - Antibacterial Activity of Synthetic Cationic Iron Porphyrins
T2 - Antioxidants
AU - Batinic-Haberle, Ines
AU - Tovmasyan, Artak
AU - Benov, Ludmil
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/10/10 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 972
IS - 10
VL - 9
PMID - 33050461
SN - 2076-3921
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Tovmasyan,
author = {Ines Batinic-Haberle and Artak Tovmasyan and Ludmil Benov},
title = {Antibacterial Activity of Synthetic Cationic Iron Porphyrins},
journal = {Antioxidants},
year = {2020},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox9100972},
number = {10},
pages = {972},
doi = {10.3390/antiox9100972}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Tovmasyan, Artak, et al. “Antibacterial Activity of Synthetic Cationic Iron Porphyrins.” Antioxidants, vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2020, p. 972. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox9100972.
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