Open Access
Open access
Biomolecules, volume 11, issue 9, pages 1284

Impact of G-Quadruplexes on the Regulation of Genome Integrity, DNA Damage and Repair

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-08-27
Journal: Biomolecules
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.5
ISSN2218273X
PubMed ID:  34572497
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Abstract

DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) are known to be an integral part of the complex regulatory systems in both normal and pathological cells. At the same time, the ability of G4s to impede DNA replication plays a critical role in genome integrity. This review summarizes the results of recent studies of G4-mediated genomic and epigenomic instability, together with associated DNA damage and repair processes. Although the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated, it is known that, among the proteins that recognize G4 structures, many are linked to DNA repair. We analyzed the possible role of G4s in promoting double-strand DNA breaks, one of the most deleterious DNA lesions, and their repair via error-prone mechanisms. The patterns of G4 damage, with a focus on the introduction of oxidative guanine lesions, as well as their removal from G4 structures by canonical repair pathways, were also discussed together with the effects of G4s on the repair machinery. According to recent findings, there must be a delicate balance between G4-induced genome instability and G4-promoted repair processes. A broad overview of the factors that modulate the stability of G4 structures in vitro and in vivo is also provided here.

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GOST Copy
Pavlova G. V. et al. Impact of G-Quadruplexes on the Regulation of Genome Integrity, DNA Damage and Repair // Biomolecules. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 9. p. 1284.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Pavlova G. V., KUBAREVA E. A., Monakhova M. V., Zvereva M., Dolinnaya N. Impact of G-Quadruplexes on the Regulation of Genome Integrity, DNA Damage and Repair // Biomolecules. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 9. p. 1284.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/biom11091284
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbiom11091284
TI - Impact of G-Quadruplexes on the Regulation of Genome Integrity, DNA Damage and Repair
T2 - Biomolecules
AU - KUBAREVA, ELENA A.
AU - Pavlova, G V
AU - Monakhova, Mayya V
AU - Zvereva, Maria
AU - Dolinnaya, Nina
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/08/27 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 1284
IS - 9
VL - 11
PMID - 34572497
SN - 2218-273X
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Pavlova,
author = {ELENA A. KUBAREVA and G V Pavlova and Mayya V Monakhova and Maria Zvereva and Nina Dolinnaya},
title = {Impact of G-Quadruplexes on the Regulation of Genome Integrity, DNA Damage and Repair},
journal = {Biomolecules},
year = {2021},
volume = {11},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {aug},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbiom11091284},
number = {9},
pages = {1284},
doi = {10.3390/biom11091284}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Pavlova, G. V., et al. “Impact of G-Quadruplexes on the Regulation of Genome Integrity, DNA Damage and Repair.” Biomolecules, vol. 11, no. 9, Aug. 2021, p. 1284. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbiom11091284.
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