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Computation, volume 8, issue 4, pages 91

All-Nitrogen Cages and Molecular Crystals: Topological Rules, Stability, and Pyrolysis Paths

Konstantin Katin 1, 2
Valeriy B Merinov 1
Aleksey I. Kochaev 3
Savas Kaya 4
Mikhail M. Maslov 1, 2
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-11-06
Journal: Computation
Quartile SCImago
Q2
Quartile WOS
Impact factor2.1
ISSN20793197
Applied Mathematics
Theoretical Computer Science
General Computer Science
Modeling and Simulation
Abstract

We combined ab initio molecular dynamics with the intrinsic reaction coordinate in order to investigate the mechanisms of stability and pyrolysis of N4 ÷ N120 fullerene-like nitrogen cages. The stability of the cages was evaluated in terms of the activation barriers and the activation Gibbs energies of their thermal-induced breaking. We found that binding energies, bond lengths, and quantum-mechanical descriptors failed to predict the stability of the cages. However, we derived a simple topological rule that adjacent hexagons on the cage surface resulted in its instability. For this reason, the number of stable nitrogen cages is significantly restricted in comparison with their carbon counterparts. As a rule, smaller clusters are more stable, whereas the earlier proposed large cages collapse at room temperature. The most stable all-nitrogen cages are the N4 and N6 clusters, which can form the van der Waals crystals with densities of 1.23 and 1.36 g/cm3, respectively. The examination of their band structures and densities of electronic states shows that they are both insulators. Their power and sensitivity are not inferior to the modern advanced high-energy nanosystems.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Katin K. et al. All-Nitrogen Cages and Molecular Crystals: Topological Rules, Stability, and Pyrolysis Paths // Computation. 2020. Vol. 8. No. 4. p. 91.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Katin K., Merinov V. B., Kochaev A. I., Kaya S., Maslov M. M. All-Nitrogen Cages and Molecular Crystals: Topological Rules, Stability, and Pyrolysis Paths // Computation. 2020. Vol. 8. No. 4. p. 91.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/computation8040091
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040091
TI - All-Nitrogen Cages and Molecular Crystals: Topological Rules, Stability, and Pyrolysis Paths
T2 - Computation
AU - Kaya, Savas
AU - Maslov, Mikhail M.
AU - Katin, Konstantin
AU - Merinov, Valeriy B
AU - Kochaev, Aleksey I.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/11/06 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 91
IS - 4
VL - 8
SN - 2079-3197
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Katin,
author = {Savas Kaya and Mikhail M. Maslov and Konstantin Katin and Valeriy B Merinov and Aleksey I. Kochaev},
title = {All-Nitrogen Cages and Molecular Crystals: Topological Rules, Stability, and Pyrolysis Paths},
journal = {Computation},
year = {2020},
volume = {8},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040091},
number = {4},
pages = {91},
doi = {10.3390/computation8040091}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Katin, Konstantin, et al. “All-Nitrogen Cages and Molecular Crystals: Topological Rules, Stability, and Pyrolysis Paths.” Computation, vol. 8, no. 4, Nov. 2020, p. 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040091.
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