Overview of Recent Advancements in the Microbial Fuel Cell from Fundamentals to Applications: Design, Major Elements, and Scalability
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology offers an alternative means for producing energy from waste products. In this review, several characteristics of MFC technology that make it revolutionary will be highlighted. First, a brief history presents how bioelectrochemical systems have advanced, ultimately describing the development of microbial fuel cells. Second, the focus is shifted to the attributes that enable MFCs to work efficiently. Next, follows the design of various MFC systems in use including their components and how they are assembled, along with an explanation of how they work. Finally, microbial fuel cell designs and types of main configurations used are presented along with the scalability of the technology for proper application. The present review shows importance of design and elements to reduce energy loss for scaling up the MFC system including the type of electrode, shape of the single reactor, electrical connection method, stack direction, and modulation. These aspects precede making economically applicable large-scale MFCs (over 1 m3 scale) a reality.
Top-30
Journals
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Energies
7 publications, 3.54%
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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
7 publications, 3.54%
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Processes
6 publications, 3.03%
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Process Safety and Environmental Protection
6 publications, 3.03%
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Journal of Water Process Engineering
6 publications, 3.03%
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
5 publications, 2.53%
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Fuel
5 publications, 2.53%
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Journal of Power Sources
5 publications, 2.53%
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Chemosphere
4 publications, 2.02%
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Heliyon
4 publications, 2.02%
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Catalysts
3 publications, 1.52%
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Frontiers in Microbiology
3 publications, 1.52%
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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
3 publications, 1.52%
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Environmental Research
3 publications, 1.52%
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Journal of Cleaner Production
3 publications, 1.52%
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Environmental Science and Pollution Research
3 publications, 1.52%
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
2 publications, 1.01%
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Biosensors
2 publications, 1.01%
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Materials
2 publications, 1.01%
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International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
2 publications, 1.01%
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Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering
2 publications, 1.01%
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Journal of Environmental Management
2 publications, 1.01%
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Bioresource Technology Reports
2 publications, 1.01%
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Materials Today: Proceedings
2 publications, 1.01%
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Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
2 publications, 1.01%
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Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
2 publications, 1.01%
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International Journal of Energy Research
2 publications, 1.01%
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Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology
2 publications, 1.01%
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Manure Technology and Sustainable Development
2 publications, 1.01%
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Publishers
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Elsevier
98 publications, 49.49%
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Springer Nature
32 publications, 16.16%
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MDPI
29 publications, 14.65%
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Wiley
15 publications, 7.58%
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Frontiers Media S.A.
4 publications, 2.02%
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
3 publications, 1.52%
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IOP Publishing
2 publications, 1.01%
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IntechOpen
2 publications, 1.01%
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
2 publications, 1.01%
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Taylor & Francis
1 publication, 0.51%
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American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)
1 publication, 0.51%
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AIP Publishing
1 publication, 0.51%
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Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 0.51%
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The Electrochemical Society
1 publication, 0.51%
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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
1 publication, 0.51%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.