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Nanomaterials, volume 12, issue 12, pages 2082

Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte

Aihong Xu 1, 2
Ruoming Wang 1, 2
Mengqin Yao 1, 2
Jianxin Cao 1, 2
Mengjun Li 1, 2
Yang Chunliang 1, 2
Fei Liu 1, 2
Jun Ma 1, 2
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-06-16
Journal: Nanomaterials
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.3
ISSN20794991
General Chemical Engineering
General Materials Science
Abstract

An Li1.3Al0.3SnxTi1.7−x(PO4)3 (LATP-xSn) ceramic solid electrolyte was prepared by Sn doping via a solid phase method. The results showed that adding an Sn dopant with a larger ionic radius in a concentration of x = 0.35 enabled one to equivalently substitute Ti sites in the LATP crystal structure to the maximum extent. The uniform Sn doping could produce a stable LATP structure with small grain size and improved relative density. The lattice distortion induced by Sn doping also modified the transport channels of Li ions, which promoted the increase of ionic conductivity from 5.05 × 10−5 to 4.71 × 10−4 S/cm at room temperature. The SPE/LATP-0.35Sn/SPE composite solid electrolyte with a sandwich structure was prepared by coating, which had a high ionic conductivity of 5.9 × 10−5 S/cm at room temperature, a wide electrochemical window of 4.66 V vs. Li/Li+, and a good lithium-ion migration number of 0.38. The Li||Li symmetric battery test results revealed that the composite solid electrolyte could stably perform for 500 h at 60 °C under the current density of 0.2 mA/cm2, indicating its good interface stability with metallic lithium. Moreover, the analysis of the all-solid-state LiFePO4||SPE/LATP-0.35Sn/SPE||Li battery showed that the composite solid electrolyte had good cycling stability and rate performance. Under the conditions of 60 °C and 0.2 C, stable accumulation up to 200 cycles was achieved at a capacity retention ratio of 90.5% and a coulombic efficiency of about 100% after cycling test.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Xu A. et al. Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte // Nanomaterials. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 12. p. 2082.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Xu A., Wang R., Yao M., Cao J., Li M., Chunliang Y., Liu F., Ma J. Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte // Nanomaterials. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 12. p. 2082.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/nano12122082
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12122082
TI - Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte
T2 - Nanomaterials
AU - Wang, Ruoming
AU - Yao, Mengqin
AU - Cao, Jianxin
AU - Li, Mengjun
AU - Chunliang, Yang
AU - Liu, Fei
AU - Ma, Jun
AU - Xu, Aihong
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/06/16 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 2082
IS - 12
VL - 12
SN - 2079-4991
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Xu,
author = {Ruoming Wang and Mengqin Yao and Jianxin Cao and Mengjun Li and Yang Chunliang and Fei Liu and Jun Ma and Aihong Xu},
title = {Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte},
journal = {Nanomaterials},
year = {2022},
volume = {12},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12122082},
number = {12},
pages = {2082},
doi = {10.3390/nano12122082}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Xu, Aihong, et al. “Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte.” Nanomaterials, vol. 12, no. 12, Jun. 2022, p. 2082. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12122082.
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