Open Access
Nanomaterials, volume 12, issue 23, pages 4173
Pt-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Controllable Preparation and Structural Design of Catalytic Layer
H. Li
1, 2
,
Hao Zhao
1
,
Boran Tao
1, 2
,
Guoxiao Xu
1
,
Shaonan Gu
3
,
Guofu Wang
1
,
Haixin Chang
1, 2
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2022-11-24
General Chemical Engineering
General Materials Science
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have attracted extensive attention because of their high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and lack of noise pollution. However, PEMFCs still face many difficulties in practical application, such as insufficient power density, high cost, and poor durability. The main reason for these difficulties is the slow oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the cathode due to the insufficient stability and catalytic activity of the catalyst. Therefore, it is very important to develop advanced platinum (Pt)-based catalysts to realize low Pt loads and long-term operation of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) modules to improve the performance of PEMFC. At present, the research on PEMFC has mainly been focused on two areas: Pt-based catalysts and the structural design of catalytic layers. This review focused on the latest research progress of the controllable preparation of Pt-based ORR catalysts and structural design of catalytic layers in PEMFC. Firstly, the design principle of advanced Pt-based catalysts was introduced. Secondly, the controllable preparation of catalyst structure, morphology, composition and support, and their influence on catalytic activity of ORR and overall performance of PEMFC, were discussed. Thirdly, the effects of optimizing the structure of the catalytic layer (CL) on the performance of MEA were analyzed. Finally, the challenges and prospects of Pt-based catalysts and catalytic layer design were discussed.
Top-30
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Citations by publishers
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2
4
6
8
10
12
14
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Elsevier
13 publications, 56.52%
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4 publications, 17.39%
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1 publication, 4.35%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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Li H. et al. Pt-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Controllable Preparation and Structural Design of Catalytic Layer // Nanomaterials. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 23. p. 4173.
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Li H., Zhao H., Tao B., Xu G., Gu S., Wang G., Chang H. Pt-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Controllable Preparation and Structural Design of Catalytic Layer // Nanomaterials. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 23. p. 4173.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/nano12234173
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12234173
TI - Pt-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Controllable Preparation and Structural Design of Catalytic Layer
T2 - Nanomaterials
AU - Li, H.
AU - Zhao, Hao
AU - Tao, Boran
AU - Xu, Guoxiao
AU - Gu, Shaonan
AU - Wang, Guofu
AU - Chang, Haixin
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/11/24 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 4173
IS - 23
VL - 12
SN - 2079-4991
ER -
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@article{2022_Li,
author = {H. Li and Hao Zhao and Boran Tao and Guoxiao Xu and Shaonan Gu and Guofu Wang and Haixin Chang},
title = {Pt-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Controllable Preparation and Structural Design of Catalytic Layer},
journal = {Nanomaterials},
year = {2022},
volume = {12},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12234173},
number = {23},
pages = {4173},
doi = {10.3390/nano12234173}
}
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Li, H., et al. “Pt-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Controllable Preparation and Structural Design of Catalytic Layer.” Nanomaterials, vol. 12, no. 23, Nov. 2022, p. 4173. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12234173.