Open Access
Open access
Pharmaceuticals, volume 16, issue 5, pages 735

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Borui Kang 1, 2
Madhusoodanan Mottamal 1, 2
Qiu Zhong 1, 2
Melyssa Bratton 2
Changde Zhang 1, 2
Shanchun Guo 1, 2
Hossain Ahamed 2
Peng Ma 2
Qiang Zhang 1, 2
Guangdi Wang 1, 2
Florastina Payton-Stewart 1, 2
1
 
Department of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, 1 Drexel Drive, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA
2
 
RCMI Cancer Research Center, Xavier University of Louisiana, 1 Drexel Drive, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2023-05-12
Journal: Pharmaceuticals
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor4.6
ISSN14248247, 14248247
Drug Discovery
Pharmaceutical Science
Molecular Medicine
Abstract

Niclosamide effectively downregulates androgen receptor variants (AR-Vs) for treating enzalutamide and abiraterone-resistant prostate cancer. However, the poor pharmaceutical properties of niclosamide due to its solubility and metabolic instability have limited its clinical utility as a systemic treatment for cancer. A novel series of niclosamide analogs was prepared to systematically explore the structure–activity relationship and identify active AR-Vs inhibitors with improved pharmaceutical properties based on the backbone chemical structure of niclosamide. Compounds were characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for antiproliferative activity and downregulation of AR and AR-V7 in two enzalutamide-resistant cell lines, LNCaP95 and 22RV1. Several of the niclosamide analogs exhibited equivalent or improved anti-proliferation effects in LNCaP95 and 22RV1 cell lines (B9, IC50 LNCaP95 and 22RV1 = 0.130 and 0.0997 μM, respectively), potent AR-V7 down-regulating activity, and improved metabolic stability. In addition, both a traditional structure–activity relationship (SAR) and 3D-QSAR analysis were performed to guide further structural optimization. The presence of two -CF3 groups of the most active B9 in the sterically favorable field and the presence of the -CN group of the least active B7 in the sterically unfavorable field seem to make B9 more potent than B7 in the antiproliferative activity.

Top-30

Citations by journals

1
Cells
1 publication, 50%
Russian Chemical Reviews
1 publication, 50%
1

Citations by publishers

1
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
1 publication, 50%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 50%
1
  • We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
  • Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
  • Statistics recalculated weekly.

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
Share
Cite this
GOST |
Cite this
GOST Copy
Kang B. et al. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer // Pharmaceuticals. 2023. Vol. 16. No. 5. p. 735.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Kang B., Mottamal M., Zhong Q., Bratton M., Zhang C., Guo S., Ahamed H., Ma P., Zhang Q., Wang G., Payton-Stewart F. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer // Pharmaceuticals. 2023. Vol. 16. No. 5. p. 735.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/ph16050735
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16050735
TI - Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer
T2 - Pharmaceuticals
AU - Kang, Borui
AU - Mottamal, Madhusoodanan
AU - Zhong, Qiu
AU - Bratton, Melyssa
AU - Zhang, Changde
AU - Guo, Shanchun
AU - Ahamed, Hossain
AU - Ma, Peng
AU - Zhang, Qiang
AU - Wang, Guangdi
AU - Payton-Stewart, Florastina
PY - 2023
DA - 2023/05/12 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 735
IS - 5
VL - 16
SN - 1424-8247
SN - 1424-8247
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2023_Kang,
author = {Borui Kang and Madhusoodanan Mottamal and Qiu Zhong and Melyssa Bratton and Changde Zhang and Shanchun Guo and Hossain Ahamed and Peng Ma and Qiang Zhang and Guangdi Wang and Florastina Payton-Stewart},
title = {Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer},
journal = {Pharmaceuticals},
year = {2023},
volume = {16},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16050735},
number = {5},
pages = {735},
doi = {10.3390/ph16050735}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Kang, Borui, et al. “Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer.” Pharmaceuticals, vol. 16, no. 5, May. 2023, p. 735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16050735.
Found error?