volume 18 issue 2 pages 35-38

Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents

Mittali Khurana 1
Omna Chawla 2
Anupam Singh 1
Prateek Kumar Panda 1
Indar Kumar Sharawat 3
Sanjeev Kumar Mittal 1
Barun Kumar 4
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2024-07-19
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ISSN2949706X, 29497078
Abstract
Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to explore any association between body mass index (BMI) and anthropometric parameters and amblyopia in children and adolescents.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 82 participants, aged 4–18 years, were included in this cross-sectional, observational study. The anthropometric parameters, which included height, weight, and BMI Z score, were assessed in a subset of amblyopic children and adolescents. We compared these parameters with the healthy age and gender-matched control group.

Results:

The results revealed that out of all 82 participants, the mean age of 55 amblyopes was 9.11 ± 4.06 years (range, 4–18 years), and that of controls was 8.44 ± 3.69 years (range, 4–17 years). The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of height (cm) and weight (kg) in amblyopia was 129.69 ± 19.01 cm and 29.27 ± 12.01 kg, respectively, and in controls, it was 124.43 ± 13.83 cm (P = 0.159) and 27.01 ± 9.89 kg (P = 0.399). The median (25th–75th percentile) of the BMI Z score in the amblyopia group was -0.27 (-1.365 to 0.885), and in controls was 0.00.01 (-0.85885; P = 0.399). We did not find any clinically or statistically significant difference in the above parameters between cases and controls.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that amblyopes do not have deranged BMI and anthropometric parameters in the early years of life. Ophthalmologists are the primary healthcare professionals who have a crucial role in prompt identification and intervention to prevent long-term vision impairments in patients with amblyopia. Enhancements in visual acuity are expected to improve their overall quality of life and social well-being, which may reduce the other negative consequences in the form of deranged BMI and other related morbidities in their adulthood.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Khurana M. et al. Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents // Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology. 2024. Vol. 18. No. 2. pp. 35-38.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Khurana M., Chawla O., Singh A., Panda P. K., Sharawat I. K., Mittal S. K., Kumar B. Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents // Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology. 2024. Vol. 18. No. 2. pp. 35-38.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24
UR - https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24
TI - Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents
T2 - Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology
AU - Khurana, Mittali
AU - Chawla, Omna
AU - Singh, Anupam
AU - Panda, Prateek Kumar
AU - Sharawat, Indar Kumar
AU - Mittal, Sanjeev Kumar
AU - Kumar, Barun
PY - 2024
DA - 2024/07/19
PB - Medknow
SP - 35-38
IS - 2
VL - 18
SN - 2949-706X
SN - 2949-7078
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2024_Khurana,
author = {Mittali Khurana and Omna Chawla and Anupam Singh and Prateek Kumar Panda and Indar Kumar Sharawat and Sanjeev Kumar Mittal and Barun Kumar},
title = {Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents},
journal = {Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology},
year = {2024},
volume = {18},
publisher = {Medknow},
month = {jul},
url = {https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24},
number = {2},
pages = {35--38},
doi = {10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Khurana, Mittali, et al. “Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents.” Himalayan Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 18, no. 2, Jul. 2024, pp. 35-38. https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/hjo.hjo_11_24.