Japanese Journal of Sport Education Studies, volume 43, issue 1, pages 33-53

Developing for Criterion of Observational Movement Evaluation for No-Breath Front Crawl in 4th Grade Children of Swimming Classes in Elementary School of Physical Education and Its Verification for Reliability and Validity

Junki Yasuda ^{1, 2}

Eiichiro FUKAMI ³

Takeshi Yoshinaga ³

Shoichi Kanazawa ^{1, 4}

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Graduate school of sport sciences, Waseda University |

Department of Sports Instruction, Division of Sports and Human, Sapporo International University |

Faculty of sport sciences, Waseda University |

⁴

Faculty of Education, University of Yamanashi |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2023-05-31

Japanese Society of Sport Education

Journal: Japanese Journal of Sport Education Studies

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ISSN: 09118845, 18845096

DOI: 10.7219/jjses.43.1_33

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the criterion of observational movement evaluation of no-breath front crawl for the 4th grade children of swimming classes in elementary school physical education and verify for its effectiveness. Participants in this study were 4th grade 68 children (24 boys and 44 girls). Specifically, no-breath front crawl performance test was conducted, and the analysis was performed according to 2 data: reaching distance and movement score.