Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Short name

HBCB

Country, city

France, Paris

03fdnmv92

Organization website

Publications

16 895

Citations

492 372

h-index

251

Top-3 journals

European Heart Journal (371 publications)

Revue de Medecine Interne (359 publications)

Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses (341 publications)

Top-3 organizations

French Institute of Health and Medical Research (7960 publications)

Paris Cité University (6032 publications)

Sorbonne University (1918 publications)

Top-3 foreign organizations

Imperial College London (448 publications)

Harvard University (376 publications)

Brigham and Women's Hospital (371 publications)

Top-1 researchers by h-index

Ho‐Tin‐Noé Benoit

95 publications, 4 375 citations, 151 reviews

h-index: 35

Most cited in 5 years

Found

Publication title

Publisher

Journal

Countries

Found

Since 1955

Total publications

16895

Total citations

492372

Citations per publication

29.14

Average publications per year

234.65

Average authors per publication

13.99

h-index

251

Metrics description

h-index

A scientist has an h-index if h of his N publications are cited at least h times each, while the remaining (N - h) publications are cited no more than h times each.

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0507655102

Top-30

Fields of science

	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
General Medicine	General Medicine, 2751, 16.28% General Medicine 2751 publications, 16.28%
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, 2514, 14.88% Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 2514 publications, 14.88%
Infectious Diseases	Infectious Diseases, 1937, 11.46% Infectious Diseases 1937 publications, 11.46%
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine	Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 1143, 6.77% Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 1143 publications, 6.77%
Pharmacology (medical)	Pharmacology (medical), 949, 5.62% Pharmacology (medical) 949 publications, 5.62%
Surgery	Surgery, 862, 5.1% Surgery 862 publications, 5.1%
Immunology	Immunology, 804, 4.76% Immunology 804 publications, 4.76%
Microbiology (medical)	Microbiology (medical), 791, 4.68% Microbiology (medical) 791 publications, 4.68%
Internal Medicine	Internal Medicine, 778, 4.6% Internal Medicine 778 publications, 4.6%
Immunology and Allergy	Immunology and Allergy, 769, 4.55% Immunology and Allergy 769 publications, 4.55%
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine	Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 750, 4.44% Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine 750 publications, 4.44%
Pharmacology	Pharmacology, 705, 4.17% Pharmacology 705 publications, 4.17%
Rheumatology	Rheumatology, 694, 4.11% Rheumatology 694 publications, 4.11%
Oncology	Oncology, 592, 3.5% Oncology 592 publications, 3.5%
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism	Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 588, 3.48% Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 588 publications, 3.48%
Gastroenterology	Gastroenterology, 565, 3.34% Gastroenterology 565 publications, 3.34%
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging	Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 541, 3.2% Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging 541 publications, 3.2%
Neurology (clinical)	Neurology (clinical), 513, 3.04% Neurology (clinical) 513 publications, 3.04%
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine	Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 462, 2.73% Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 462 publications, 2.73%
Dermatology	Dermatology, 454, 2.69% Dermatology 454 publications, 2.69%
Urology	Urology, 412, 2.44% Urology 412 publications, 2.44%
Obstetrics and Gynecology	Obstetrics and Gynecology, 409, 2.42% Obstetrics and Gynecology 409 publications, 2.42%
Biochemistry	Biochemistry, 378, 2.24% Biochemistry 378 publications, 2.24%
Cancer Research	Cancer Research, 353, 2.09% Cancer Research 353 publications, 2.09%
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology	General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 350, 2.07% General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 350 publications, 2.07%
Hematology	Hematology, 315, 1.86% Hematology 315 publications, 1.86%
Endocrinology	Endocrinology, 310, 1.83% Endocrinology 310 publications, 1.83%
Molecular Biology	Molecular Biology, 303, 1.79% Molecular Biology 303 publications, 1.79%
Reproductive Medicine	Reproductive Medicine, 300, 1.78% Reproductive Medicine 300 publications, 1.78%
Cell Biology	Cell Biology, 289, 1.71% Cell Biology 289 publications, 1.71%
	500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Journals

	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
European Heart Journal	European Heart Journal, 371, 2.2% European Heart Journal 371 publications, 2.2%
Revue de Medecine Interne	Revue de Medecine Interne, 359, 2.12% Revue de Medecine Interne 359 publications, 2.12%
Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses	Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses, 341, 2.02% Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses 341 publications, 2.02%
Revue des Maladies Respiratoires	Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, 273, 1.62% Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 273 publications, 1.62%
Intensive Care Medicine	Intensive Care Medicine, 254, 1.5% Intensive Care Medicine 254 publications, 1.5%
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases	Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 238, 1.41% Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 238 publications, 1.41%
Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie	Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie, 235, 1.39% Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie 235 publications, 1.39%
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy	Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 215, 1.27% Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 215 publications, 1.27%
Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualites	Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualites, 209, 1.24% Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualites 209 publications, 1.24%
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements	Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements, 203, 1.2% Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 203 publications, 1.2%
Revue du Rhumatisme (Edition Francaise)	Revue du Rhumatisme (Edition Francaise), 196, 1.16% Revue du Rhumatisme (Edition Francaise) 196 publications, 1.16%
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy	Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 190, 1.12% Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 190 publications, 1.12%
PLoS ONE	PLoS ONE, 170, 1.01% PLoS ONE 170 publications, 1.01%
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases	Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, 166, 0.98% Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases 166 publications, 0.98%
Circulation	Circulation, 150, 0.89% Circulation 150 publications, 0.89%
Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation	Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 150, 0.89% Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation 150 publications, 0.89%
Progres en Urologie	Progres en Urologie, 146, 0.86% Progres en Urologie 146 publications, 0.86%
Clinical Infectious Diseases	Clinical Infectious Diseases, 141, 0.83% Clinical Infectious Diseases 141 publications, 0.83%
Journal of the American College of Cardiology	Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 136, 0.8% Journal of the American College of Cardiology 136 publications, 0.8%
Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité	Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité, 123, 0.73% Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 123 publications, 0.73%
Critical Care	Critical Care, 112, 0.66% Critical Care 112 publications, 0.66%
Clinical Microbiology and Infection	Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 111, 0.66% Clinical Microbiology and Infection 111 publications, 0.66%
The Lancet	The Lancet, 104, 0.62% The Lancet 104 publications, 0.62%
Diabetes and Metabolism	Diabetes and Metabolism, 101, 0.6% Diabetes and Metabolism 101 publications, 0.6%
Joint Bone Spine	Joint Bone Spine, 91, 0.54% Joint Bone Spine 91 publications, 0.54%
Journal of Clinical Oncology	Journal of Clinical Oncology, 90, 0.53% Journal of Clinical Oncology 90 publications, 0.53%
European Respiratory Journal	European Respiratory Journal, 90, 0.53% European Respiratory Journal 90 publications, 0.53%
Annals of Intensive Care	Annals of Intensive Care, 84, 0.5% Annals of Intensive Care 84 publications, 0.5%
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine	American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 84, 0.5% American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 84 publications, 0.5%
Stroke	Stroke, 84, 0.5% Stroke 84 publications, 0.5%
	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Publishers

	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
Elsevier	Elsevier, 8044, 47.61% Elsevier 8044 publications, 47.61%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 2100, 12.43% Springer Nature 2100 publications, 12.43%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 1332, 7.88% Oxford University Press 1332 publications, 7.88%
Wiley	Wiley, 1315, 7.78% Wiley 1315 publications, 7.78%
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)	Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 764, 4.52% Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 764 publications, 4.52%
American Society for Microbiology	American Society for Microbiology, 303, 1.79% American Society for Microbiology 303 publications, 1.79%
BMJ	BMJ, 293, 1.73% BMJ 293 publications, 1.73%
SAGE	SAGE, 244, 1.44% SAGE 244 publications, 1.44%
MDPI	MDPI, 216, 1.28% MDPI 216 publications, 1.28%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 204, 1.21% Taylor & Francis 204 publications, 1.21%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 196, 1.16% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 196 publications, 1.16%
S. Karger AG	S. Karger AG, 192, 1.14% S. Karger AG 192 publications, 1.14%
European Respiratory Society (ERS)	European Respiratory Society (ERS), 128, 0.76% European Respiratory Society (ERS) 128 publications, 0.76%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 127, 0.75% Frontiers Media S.A. 127 publications, 0.75%
American Thoracic Society	American Thoracic Society, 107, 0.63% American Thoracic Society 107 publications, 0.63%
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)	American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 93, 0.55% American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 93 publications, 0.55%
American Medical Association (AMA)	American Medical Association (AMA), 93, 0.55% American Medical Association (AMA) 93 publications, 0.55%
American Diabetes Association	American Diabetes Association, 87, 0.51% American Diabetes Association 87 publications, 0.51%
American Society of Hematology	American Society of Hematology, 76, 0.45% American Society of Hematology 76 publications, 0.45%
Mary Ann Liebert	Mary Ann Liebert, 74, 0.44% Mary Ann Liebert 74 publications, 0.44%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 69, 0.41% Cambridge University Press 69 publications, 0.41%
Georg Thieme Verlag KG	Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 59, 0.35% Georg Thieme Verlag KG 59 publications, 0.35%
American Physiological Society	American Physiological Society, 46, 0.27% American Physiological Society 46 publications, 0.27%
Editions E D K	Editions E D K, 41, 0.24% Editions E D K 41 publications, 0.24%
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)	American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 40, 0.24% American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 40 publications, 0.24%
The Endocrine Society	The Endocrine Society, 31, 0.18% The Endocrine Society 31 publications, 0.18%
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 30, 0.18% EDP Sciences 30 publications, 0.18%
American College of Physicians	American College of Physicians, 28, 0.17% American College of Physicians 28 publications, 0.17%
American Society for Nutrition	American Society for Nutrition, 28, 0.17% American Society for Nutrition 28 publications, 0.17%
Massachusetts Medical Society	Massachusetts Medical Society, 27, 0.16% Massachusetts Medical Society 27 publications, 0.16%
	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

With other organizations

With foreign organizations

	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Imperial College London	Imperial College London, 448, 2.65% Imperial College London 448 publications, 2.65%
Harvard University	Harvard University, 376, 2.23% Harvard University 376 publications, 2.23%
Brigham and Women's Hospital	Brigham and Women's Hospital, 371, 2.2% Brigham and Women's Hospital 371 publications, 2.2%
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico	Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, 284, 1.68% Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico 284 publications, 1.68%
University of Toronto	University of Toronto, 204, 1.21% University of Toronto 204 publications, 1.21%
Ospedale San Raffaele	Ospedale San Raffaele, 177, 1.05% Ospedale San Raffaele 177 publications, 1.05%
Amsterdam University Medical Center	Amsterdam University Medical Center, 165, 0.98% Amsterdam University Medical Center 165 publications, 0.98%
Geneva University Hospitals	Geneva University Hospitals, 161, 0.95% Geneva University Hospitals 161 publications, 0.95%
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven	Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 151, 0.89% Katholieke Universiteit Leuven 151 publications, 0.89%
Lausanne University Hospital	Lausanne University Hospital, 151, 0.89% Lausanne University Hospital 151 publications, 0.89%
Université de Montréal	Université de Montréal, 151, 0.89% Université de Montréal 151 publications, 0.89%
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 150, 0.89% Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 150 publications, 0.89%
Stanford University	Stanford University, 148, 0.88% Stanford University 148 publications, 0.88%
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 146, 0.86% Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin 146 publications, 0.86%
University Hospital of Bern	University Hospital of Bern, 143, 0.85% University Hospital of Bern 143 publications, 0.85%
Leiden University Medical Center	Leiden University Medical Center, 143, 0.85% Leiden University Medical Center 143 publications, 0.85%
Mayo Clinic	Mayo Clinic, 133, 0.79% Mayo Clinic 133 publications, 0.79%
McMaster University	McMaster University, 132, 0.78% McMaster University 132 publications, 0.78%
Columbia University	Columbia University, 129, 0.76% Columbia University 129 publications, 0.76%
Montreal Heart Institute	Montreal Heart Institute, 127, 0.75% Montreal Heart Institute 127 publications, 0.75%
Medical University of Vienna	Medical University of Vienna, 122, 0.72% Medical University of Vienna 122 publications, 0.72%
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven	Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, 119, 0.7% Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven 119 publications, 0.7%
Ghent University Hospital	Ghent University Hospital, 118, 0.7% Ghent University Hospital 118 publications, 0.7%
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens	National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 116, 0.69% National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 116 publications, 0.69%
University Medical Center Utrecht	University Medical Center Utrecht, 116, 0.69% University Medical Center Utrecht 116 publications, 0.69%
University College London	University College London, 114, 0.67% University College London 114 publications, 0.67%
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona	Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 113, 0.67% Hospital Clínic de Barcelona 113 publications, 0.67%
Helsinki University Hospital	Helsinki University Hospital, 112, 0.66% Helsinki University Hospital 112 publications, 0.66%
University of Oxford	University of Oxford, 112, 0.66% University of Oxford 112 publications, 0.66%
Erasmus University Medical Center	Erasmus University Medical Center, 110, 0.65% Erasmus University Medical Center 110 publications, 0.65%
	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

With other countries

	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
USA	USA, 1757, 10.4% USA 1757 publications, 10.4%
United Kingdom	United Kingdom, 1329, 7.87% United Kingdom 1329 publications, 7.87%
Italy	Italy, 1100, 6.51% Italy 1100 publications, 6.51%
Germany	Germany, 1088, 6.44% Germany 1088 publications, 6.44%
Canada	Canada, 891, 5.27% Canada 891 publications, 5.27%
Belgium	Belgium, 807, 4.78% Belgium 807 publications, 4.78%
Switzerland	Switzerland, 768, 4.55% Switzerland 768 publications, 4.55%
Spain	Spain, 713, 4.22% Spain 713 publications, 4.22%
Netherlands	Netherlands, 704, 4.17% Netherlands 704 publications, 4.17%
Sweden	Sweden, 375, 2.22% Sweden 375 publications, 2.22%
Australia	Australia, 365, 2.16% Australia 365 publications, 2.16%
Denmark	Denmark, 294, 1.74% Denmark 294 publications, 1.74%
Japan	Japan, 252, 1.49% Japan 252 publications, 1.49%
Poland	Poland, 249, 1.47% Poland 249 publications, 1.47%
Austria	Austria, 233, 1.38% Austria 233 publications, 1.38%
Brazil	Brazil, 212, 1.25% Brazil 212 publications, 1.25%
China	China, 206, 1.22% China 206 publications, 1.22%
Israel	Israel, 197, 1.17% Israel 197 publications, 1.17%
Greece	Greece, 190, 1.12% Greece 190 publications, 1.12%
Finland	Finland, 184, 1.09% Finland 184 publications, 1.09%
Portugal	Portugal, 180, 1.07% Portugal 180 publications, 1.07%
Norway	Norway, 162, 0.96% Norway 162 publications, 0.96%
Turkey	Turkey, 157, 0.93% Turkey 157 publications, 0.93%
Ireland	Ireland, 153, 0.91% Ireland 153 publications, 0.91%
Czech Republic	Czech Republic, 131, 0.78% Czech Republic 131 publications, 0.78%
Argentina	Argentina, 127, 0.75% Argentina 127 publications, 0.75%
Russia	Russia, 110, 0.65% Russia 110 publications, 0.65%
New Zealand	New Zealand, 109, 0.65% New Zealand 109 publications, 0.65%
India	India, 105, 0.62% India 105 publications, 0.62%
	200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated daily.
Publications published earlier than 1955 are ignored in the statistics.
The horizontal charts show the 30 top positions.
Journals quartiles values are relevant at the moment.

Science degree

Academy membership

Research interests

Skills

	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
French Institute of Health and Medical Research	French Institute of Health and Medical Research, 7960, 47.11% French Institute of Health and Medical Research 7960 publications, 47.11%
Paris Cité University	Paris Cité University, 6032, 35.7% Paris Cité University 6032 publications, 35.7%
Sorbonne University	Sorbonne University, 1918, 11.35% Sorbonne University 1918 publications, 11.35%
Hôpital Cochin	Hôpital Cochin, 1252, 7.41% Hôpital Cochin 1252 publications, 7.41%
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1	Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 1179, 6.98% Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 1179 publications, 6.98%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, 1049, 6.21% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille 1049 publications, 6.21%
Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou	Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, 1013, 6% Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou 1013 publications, 6%
Université Paris-Saclay	Université Paris-Saclay, 916, 5.42% Université Paris-Saclay 916 publications, 5.42%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, 849, 5.03% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux 849 publications, 5.03%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, 839, 4.97% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes 839 publications, 4.97%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, 799, 4.73% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse 799 publications, 4.73%
Hospices Civils de Lyon	Hospices Civils de Lyon, 745, 4.41% Hospices Civils de Lyon 745 publications, 4.41%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, 720, 4.26% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes 720 publications, 4.26%
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg	Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 647, 3.83% Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg 647 publications, 3.83%
Grenoble Alpes University Hospital	Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 634, 3.75% Grenoble Alpes University Hospital 634 publications, 3.75%
Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital	Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital, 621, 3.68% Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital 621 publications, 3.68%
Sorbonne Paris Nord University	Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 610, 3.61% Sorbonne Paris Nord University 610 publications, 3.61%
University Hospital of Montpellier	University Hospital of Montpellier, 585, 3.46% University Hospital of Montpellier 585 publications, 3.46%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, 583, 3.45% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours 583 publications, 3.45%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, 553, 3.27% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen 553 publications, 3.27%
Aix-Marseille University	Aix-Marseille University, 522, 3.09% Aix-Marseille University 522 publications, 3.09%
Centre hospitalier universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne	Centre hospitalier universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne, 494, 2.92% Centre hospitalier universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne 494 publications, 2.92%
Hôpital Foch	Hôpital Foch, 470, 2.78% Hôpital Foch 470 publications, 2.78%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, 453, 2.68% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy 453 publications, 2.68%
Imperial College London	Imperial College London, 448, 2.65% Imperial College London 448 publications, 2.65%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, 433, 2.56% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand 433 publications, 2.56%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, 431, 2.55% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers 431 publications, 2.55%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, 413, 2.44% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers 413 publications, 2.44%
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen, 411, 2.43% Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen 411 publications, 2.43%
Institut Gustave Roussy	Institut Gustave Roussy, 378, 2.24% Institut Gustave Roussy 378 publications, 2.24%
	1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000