Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for CYP2C19 Genotype and Clopidogrel Therapy: 2022 Update

Craig R. Lee 1
Jasmine A Luzum 2
Katrin Sangkuhl 3
Roseann S. Gammal 4, 5
Marc S. Sabatine 6
Charles Michael Stein 7
David F. Kisor 8
Nita A. Limdi 9
Yee Ming Lee 10
Stuart A. Scott 11, 12
Jean-Sébastien Hulot 13
Dan M. Roden 14
Andrea Gaedigk 15
Kelly E. Caudle 5
Teri E. Klein 3
Julie A. Johnson 16
Alan R. Shuldiner 17
Show full list: 17 authors
4
 
Department of Pharmacy Practice Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Boston Massachusetts USA
8
 
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Manchester University Fort Wayne Indiana USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-02-08
scimago Q1
SJR1.988
CiteScore12.7
Impact factor6.3
ISSN00099236, 15326535
Pharmacology
Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract
CYP2C19 catalyzes the bioactivation of the antiplatelet prodrug clopidogrel, and CYP2C19 genotype impacts clopidogrel active metabolite formation. CYP2C19 intermediate and poor metabolizers who receive clopidogrel experience reduced platelet inhibition and increased risk for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. This guideline is an update to the 2013 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guideline for the use of clopidogrel based on CYP2C19 genotype and includes expanded indications for CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy, increased strength of recommendation for CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers, updated CYP2C19 genotype to phenotype translation, and evidence from an expanded literature review (updates at www.cpicpgx.org).
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