volume 72 issue 12 pages 5161-5242

Review of solar energetic particle models

Kathryn Whitman
Ricky Egeland
Ian G. Richardson
Clayton Allison
Philip Quinn
Janet Barzilla
Irina Kitiashvili
Viacheslav Sadykov
Hazel M. Bain
Mark Dierckxsens
M Leila Mays
Tilaye Tadesse
Kerry T Lee
Edward Semones
Janet G. Luhmann
Marlon Núñez
Stephen M White
Stephen W. Kahler
Alan. G. Ling
Don F. Smart
Margaret A. Shea
Valeriy Tenishev
Soukaina F. Boubrahimi
Berkay Aydin
Petrus Martens
Rafal Angryk
Michael S. Marsh
Silvia Dalla
Norma Crosby
Nathan A Schwadron
Kamen Kozarev
Matthew Gorby
Matthew A. Young
MONICA LAURENZA
Edward W Cliver
Tommaso Alberti
Mirko Stumpo
Simone Benella
Athanasios Papaioannou
Anastasios Anastasiadis
Ingmar Sandberg
Manolis K. Georgoulis
Anli Ji
Dustin Kempton
Chetraj Pandey
Gang Li
Junxiang Hu
Gary P. Zank
Eleni Lavasa
Giorgos Giannopoulos
David Falconer
Yash Kadadi
Ian Fernandes
Maher A Dayeh
Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo
Subhamoy Chatterjee
Kimberly D. Moreland
Igor V Sokolov
Ilia I. Roussev
Aleksandre Taktakishvili
Frederic Effenberger
Tamas Gombosi
Zhenguang Huang
Lulu Zhao
Nicolas Wijsen
Angels Aran
STEFAAN POEDTS
Athanasios Kouloumvakos
Miikka Paassilta
Rami Vainio
Anatoly Belov
Eugenia A. Eroshenko
Artem A. Abunin
Christopher C Balch
Olga Malandraki
Michalis Karavolos
BERND HEBER
Johannes Labrenz
Patrick Kühl
Alexander G Kosovichev
Vincent Oria
Gelu M. Nita
Egor Illarionov
Patrick M. O’Keefe
Yucheng Jiang
Sheldon H. Fereira
Aatiya Ali
Evangelos Paouris
Sigiava Aminalragia-Giamini
Piers Jiggens
Jin Meng
Christina O. Lee
Erika Palmerio
Alessandro Bruno
Spiridon Kasapis
Xiantong Wang
Yang Chen
Blai Sanahuja
David Lario
Carla Jacobs
Du Toit Strauss
Ruhann Steyn
Jabus van den Berg
Bill Swalwell
Charlotte Waterfall
Mohamed Nedal
Rositsa Miteva
Momchil Dechev
Pietro Zucca
Alec Engell
Brianna Maze
Harold Farmer
Thuha Kerber
Ben Barnett
Jeremy Loomis
Nathan Grey
Barbara J Thompson
Jon A Linker
Ronald M Caplan
Cooper Downs
Tibor Török
Roberto Lionello
Viacheslav Titov
Ming Zhang
Pouya Hosseinzadeh
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2023-12-01
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR0.704
CiteScore5.5
Impact factor2.8
ISSN02731177, 18791948
Space and Planetary Science
Atmospheric Science
Geophysics
Aerospace Engineering
Astronomy and Astrophysics
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abstract
Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events are interesting from a scientific perspective as they are the product of a broad set of physical processes from the corona out through the extent of the heliosphere, and provide insight into processes of particle acceleration and transport that are widely applicable in astrophysics. From the operations perspective, SEP events pose a radiation hazard for aviation, electronics in space, and human space exploration, in particular for missions outside of the Earth’s protective magnetosphere including to the Moon and Mars. Thus, it is critical to improve the scientific understanding of SEP events and use this understanding to develop and improve SEP forecasting capabilities to support operations. Many SEP models exist or are in development using a wide variety of approaches and with differing goals. These include computationally intensive physics-based models, fast and light empirical models, machine learning-based models, and mixed-model approaches. The aim of this paper is to summarize all of the SEP models currently developed in the scientific community, including a description of model approach, inputs and outputs, free parameters, and any published validations or comparisons with data.
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Whitman K. et al. Review of solar energetic particle models // Advances in Space Research. 2023. Vol. 72. No. 12. pp. 5161-5242.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Whitman K. et al. Review of solar energetic particle models // Advances in Space Research. 2023. Vol. 72. No. 12. pp. 5161-5242.
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@article{2023_Whitman,
author = {Kathryn Whitman and Ricky Egeland and Ian G. Richardson and Clayton Allison and Philip Quinn and Janet Barzilla and Irina Kitiashvili and Viacheslav Sadykov and Hazel M. Bain and Mark Dierckxsens and M Leila Mays and Tilaye Tadesse and Kerry T Lee and Edward Semones and Janet G. Luhmann and Marlon Núñez and Stephen M White and Stephen W. Kahler and Alan. G. Ling and Don F. Smart and Margaret A. Shea and Valeriy Tenishev and Soukaina F. Boubrahimi and Berkay Aydin and Petrus Martens and Rafal Angryk and Michael S. Marsh and Silvia Dalla and Norma Crosby and Nathan A Schwadron and Kamen Kozarev and Matthew Gorby and Matthew A. Young and MONICA LAURENZA and Edward W Cliver and Tommaso Alberti and Mirko Stumpo and Simone Benella and Athanasios Papaioannou and Anastasios Anastasiadis and Ingmar Sandberg and Manolis K. Georgoulis and Anli Ji and Dustin Kempton and Chetraj Pandey and Gang Li and Junxiang Hu and Gary P. Zank and Eleni Lavasa and Giorgos Giannopoulos and others},
title = {Review of solar energetic particle models},
journal = {Advances in Space Research},
year = {2023},
volume = {72},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.006},
number = {12},
pages = {5161--5242},
doi = {10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.006}
}
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MLA Copy
Whitman, Kathryn, et al. “Review of solar energetic particle models.” Advances in Space Research, vol. 72, no. 12, Dec. 2023, pp. 5161-5242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.006.