European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, volume 188, pages 112007

Novel pleconaril derivatives: Influence of substituents in the isoxazole and phenyl rings on the antiviral activity against enteroviruses

Kazakova Elena 1
Jahn Birgit 2
Ekins Sean 3
Schmidtke Michaela 2
2
 
Jena University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology, Section Experimental Virology, Hans-Knöll-Strasse 2, Jena, 07745, Germany.
3
 
Collaborations Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 840 Main Campus Drive, Lab 3510, Raleigh, NC27606, USA.
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-02-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.7
ISSN02235234, 17683254
Organic Chemistry
Drug Discovery
General Medicine
Pharmacology
Abstract
Today, there are no medicines to treat enterovirus and rhinovirus infections. In the present study, a series of novel pleconaril derivatives with substitutions in the isoxazole and phenyl rings was synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral activity against a panel of pleconaril-sensitive and -resistant enteroviruses. Studies of the structure-activity relationship demonstrate the crucial role of the N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group in the isoxazole ring for antiviral activity against pleconaril-resistant viruses. In addition, one or two substituents in the phenyl ring directly impact on the spectrum of antienteroviral activity. The 3-(3-methyl-4-(3-(3-N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl-isoxazol-5-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole 10g was among the compounds exhibiting the strongest activity against pleconaril-resistant as well as pleconaril-susceptible enteroviruses with IC50 values from 0.02 to 5.25 μM in this series. Compound 10g demonstrated markedly less CYP3A4 induction than pleconaril, was non-mutagenic, and was bioavailable after intragastric administration in mice. These results highlight compound 10g as a promising potential candidate as a broad spectrum enterovirus and rhinovirus inhibitor for further preclinical investigations.

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Egorova A. E. et al. Novel pleconaril derivatives: Influence of substituents in the isoxazole and phenyl rings on the antiviral activity against enteroviruses // European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2020. Vol. 188. p. 112007.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Egorova A. E., Kazakova E., Jahn B., Ekins S., Makarov V. A., Schmidtke M. Novel pleconaril derivatives: Influence of substituents in the isoxazole and phenyl rings on the antiviral activity against enteroviruses // European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2020. Vol. 188. p. 112007.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.112007
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejmech.2019.112007
TI - Novel pleconaril derivatives: Influence of substituents in the isoxazole and phenyl rings on the antiviral activity against enteroviruses
T2 - European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
AU - Egorova, Anna E.
AU - Kazakova, Elena
AU - Jahn, Birgit
AU - Ekins, Sean
AU - Makarov, Vadim A.
AU - Schmidtke, Michaela
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/02/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 112007
VL - 188
SN - 0223-5234
SN - 1768-3254
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Egorova,
author = {Anna E. Egorova and Elena Kazakova and Birgit Jahn and Sean Ekins and Vadim A. Makarov and Michaela Schmidtke},
title = {Novel pleconaril derivatives: Influence of substituents in the isoxazole and phenyl rings on the antiviral activity against enteroviruses},
journal = {European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry},
year = {2020},
volume = {188},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejmech.2019.112007},
pages = {112007},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.112007}
}
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