Structural elucidation and biological aptitude of modified hydroxyethylcellulose-polydimethyl siloxane based polyurethanes

The main aim of this research work was to incorporate modified hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) into PDMS based polyurethanes. In the first part, modification of hydroxyethylcellulose was carried out by polymerizing lactic acid (LA) with HEC using ammonia water to prepare poly(lactic acid) grafted hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC-g-PLA). The maximum degree of grafting (59.5%) was achieved at: 1:9 mole ratio of HEC/LA, 2 h, 80 °C (for activation) and 4 h, 90 °C (for reaction) with 0.74 degree of substitution. In the second part, hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) was reacted with isophorone diisocyanate to produce NCO-terminated polyurethane prepolymer which in turn extended by chain extender to synthesize polydimethyl siloxane hydroxyl terminated (PDMS) based polyurethanes. Effect of incorporation of HEC-g-PLA as a chain extender was studied by varying its mole ratio in PDMS based PUs. Characterization of HEC-g-PLA and all PDMS/HEC-g-PLA based polyurethane samples was carried out by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and proton solid-state NMR (1H SS NMR). Biological behavior of synthesized samples was also tested by various biological activities and results indicated that incorporation of HEC-g-PLA in to PDMS based polyurethanes leads to improvement in antibacterial activity, anti-biofilm inhibition, biocompatibility and non-mutagenicity. Therefore, HEC-g-PLA/PDMS blended polyurethanes are promising biomaterials that have potential for various biomedical applications.