Open Access
Materials and Design, volume 226, pages 111687
The effects of thermal annealing on the performance of material extrusion 3D printed polymer parts
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, China
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Journal:
Materials and Design
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 7.6
ISSN: 02641275, 18734197
General Materials Science
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanics of Materials
Abstract
This article presents the effects of thermal annealing at elevated temperatures (> glass transition temperature Tg) on the performance of polymer parts via material extrusion 3D printing. Both semi-crystalline and amorphous filaments were used. As-printed parts were designed to be amorphous and then annealed at 60, 110 and 150 °C for different durations ranging from 50 to 6400 s. The flexural strength and Young’s modulus increased by a maximum of approximately 10%. The increase was ascribed to crystallisation development during annealing, as confirmed by thermal and morphology characterisations. Hence, this effect was only observed with semi-crystalline materials. On the other hand, all the annealed parts expanded in the thickness direction and shrank in the perpendicular plane. The maximum linear strain reached 20%, while the volume strain was negligible. These morphology changes after annealing reversed the strain-hardening of the strand and led to inferior strand performance against local tensile deformation. The degradation can outweigh the benefits of crystallinity development. For amorphous parts, the degradation reached approximately 25% in both the flexural strength and the modulus.
Top-30
Journals
1
2
|
|
Journal of Manufacturing Processes
2 publications, 9.52%
|
|
Materials
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Results in Engineering
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Materials Today Communications
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
ACS applied materials & interfaces
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Ships and Offshore Structures
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Polymers for Advanced Technologies
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Polymer Engineering and Science
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Journal of Composites Science
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Russian Chemical Reviews
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Journal of Food Science
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Journal of Cereal Science
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Polymer Composites
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Dentistry Journal
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
Additive Manufacturing
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
1
2
|
Publishers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
|
Elsevier
8 publications, 38.1%
|
|
Wiley
4 publications, 19.05%
|
|
MDPI
3 publications, 14.29%
|
|
American Chemical Society (ACS)
3 publications, 14.29%
|
|
Taylor & Francis
2 publications, 9.52%
|
|
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 4.76%
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
Are you a researcher?
Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
Cite this
GOST |
RIS |
BibTex
Cite this
GOST
Copy
Yu W. et al. The effects of thermal annealing on the performance of material extrusion 3D printed polymer parts // Materials and Design. 2023. Vol. 226. p. 111687.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy
Yu W., Wang X., Yin X., Ferraris E., Zhang J. The effects of thermal annealing on the performance of material extrusion 3D printed polymer parts // Materials and Design. 2023. Vol. 226. p. 111687.
Cite this
RIS
Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111687
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111687
TI - The effects of thermal annealing on the performance of material extrusion 3D printed polymer parts
T2 - Materials and Design
AU - Yu, Wangwang
AU - Wang, Xinzhou
AU - Yin, Xinshun
AU - Ferraris, Eleonora
AU - Zhang, Jie
PY - 2023
DA - 2023/02/03
PB - Elsevier
SP - 111687
VL - 226
SN - 0264-1275
SN - 1873-4197
ER -
Cite this
BibTex
Copy
@article{2023_Yu,
author = {Wangwang Yu and Xinzhou Wang and Xinshun Yin and Eleonora Ferraris and Jie Zhang},
title = {The effects of thermal annealing on the performance of material extrusion 3D printed polymer parts},
journal = {Materials and Design},
year = {2023},
volume = {226},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111687},
pages = {111687},
doi = {10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111687}
}