Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System
Тип публикации: Journal Article
Дата публикации: 2017-05-11
scimago Q1
wos Q1
БС1
SJR: 1.623
CiteScore: 12.5
Impact factor: 7.3
ISSN: 21680485
General Chemistry
General Chemical Engineering
Environmental Chemistry
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Краткое описание
An environmentally friendly leaching process for recycling valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries is developed. A sol–gel method is utilized to resynthesize LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 from the leachate. Lactic acid is chosen as a leaching and chelating agent. The leaching efficiency is investigated by determining the contents of metal elements such as Li, Ni, Co, and Mn in the leachate using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. The spent cathode materials for the pretreatment process and the regenerated and freshly synthesized materials are examined using X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. The results show that the leaching efficiencies of Li, Ni, Co, and Mn reached 97.7, 98.2, 98.9, and 98.4%, respectively. The optimum conditions are lactic acid concentration of 1.5 mol L–1, solid/liquid ratio of 20 g L–1, leaching temperature of 70 °C, H2O2 content of 0.5 vol %, and reaction time of 20 min. The leaching kinetics of cathode scrap in lactic acid fit well to the A...
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Li L. et al. Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System // ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 2017. Vol. 5. No. 6. pp. 5224-5233.
ГОСТ со всеми авторами (до 50)
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Li L., Fan E., Guan Y., Zhang X., Xue Q., Lei W., Wu F., Chen R. Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System // ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 2017. Vol. 5. No. 6. pp. 5224-5233.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571
TI - Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System
T2 - ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
AU - Li, Li
AU - Fan, Ersha
AU - Guan, Yibiao
AU - Zhang, Xiaoxiao
AU - Xue, Qing
AU - Lei, Wei
AU - Wu, Feng
AU - Chen, Renjie
PY - 2017
DA - 2017/05/11
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 5224-5233
IS - 6
VL - 5
SN - 2168-0485
ER -
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@article{2017_Li,
author = {Li Li and Ersha Fan and Yibiao Guan and Xiaoxiao Zhang and Qing Xue and Wei Lei and Feng Wu and Renjie Chen},
title = {Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System},
journal = {ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering},
year = {2017},
volume = {5},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571},
number = {6},
pages = {5224--5233},
doi = {10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571}
}
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MLA
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Li, Li, et al. “Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System.” ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, May. 2017, pp. 5224-5233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571.