Accounts of Chemical Research, volume 47, issue 3, pages 913-924

Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and vinylidenecyclopropanes.

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2013-10-30
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor18.3
ISSN00014842, 15204898
General Chemistry
General Medicine
Abstract
Gold catalysis is often the key step in the synthesis of natural products, and is a powerful tool for tandem or domino reaction processes. Both gold salts and complexes are among the most powerful soft Lewis acids for electrophilic activation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds toward a variety of nucleophiles. The core of these reactions relies on the interaction between gold catalysts and π-bonds of alkenes, alkynes, and allenes. Activation of functional groups by gold complexes provides a useful and important method for facilitating many different organic transformations with high atom efficiency. Although they are highly strained, methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs) and vinylidenecyclopropanes (VDCPs) are readily accessible molecules that have served as useful building blocks in organic synthesis. Because of their unique structural and electronic properties, significant developments have been made in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as nickel, rhodium, palladium, and ruthenium during the past decades. However, less attention has been paid to the gold-catalyzed chemistry of MCPs and VDCPs. In this Account, we describe gold-catalyzed chemical transformations of MCPs and VDCPs developed both in our laboratory and by other researchers. Chemists have demonstrated that MCPs and VDCPs have amphiphilic properties. When MCPs or VDCPs are activated by a gold catalyst, subsequent nucleophilic attack by other reagents or ring-opening (ring-expansion) of the cyclopropane moiety will occur. However, the C-C double bonds of MCPs and VDCPs can also serve as nucleophilic reagents while more electrophilic reagents are present and activated by gold catalyst, and then further cascade reactions take place as triggered by the release of ring strain of cyclopropane. Based on this strategy, both our group and others have found some interesting gold-catalyzed transformations in recent years. These transformations of MCPs and VDCPs can produce a variety of polycyclic and heterocyclic structures, containing different sized skeletons. Moreover, we have carried out some isotopic labeling experiments and computational studies for mechanistic investigation. These reactions always give the desired products with high level control of chemo-, regio-, and diastereoselectivities, making them highly valuable for the synthesis of natural products and to the pharmaceutical industry and medicine in general.

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Zhang D. H., Tang X., Shi M. Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and vinylidenecyclopropanes. // Accounts of Chemical Research. 2013. Vol. 47. No. 3. pp. 913-924.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Zhang D. H., Tang X., Shi M. Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and vinylidenecyclopropanes. // Accounts of Chemical Research. 2013. Vol. 47. No. 3. pp. 913-924.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/ar400159r
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/ar400159r
TI - Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and vinylidenecyclopropanes.
T2 - Accounts of Chemical Research
AU - Zhang, Di Han
AU - Tang, Xiang-Ying
AU - Shi, Min
PY - 2013
DA - 2013/10/30 00:00:00
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 913-924
IS - 3
VL - 47
SN - 0001-4842
SN - 1520-4898
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2013_Zhang,
author = {Di Han Zhang and Xiang-Ying Tang and Min Shi},
title = {Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and vinylidenecyclopropanes.},
journal = {Accounts of Chemical Research},
year = {2013},
volume = {47},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ar400159r},
number = {3},
pages = {913--924},
doi = {10.1021/ar400159r}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Zhang, Di Han, et al. “Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of methylenecyclopropanes and vinylidenecyclopropanes..” Accounts of Chemical Research, vol. 47, no. 3, Oct. 2013, pp. 913-924. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar400159r.
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