Nano Letters, volume 9, issue 3, pages 1212-1216
Effect of Ion Distribution on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes
Enrique D. Gomez
1
,
Ashoutosh Panday
1
,
Edward H. Feng
1
,
Vincent Chen
1
,
Gregory M. Stone
1
,
Andrew M. Minor
1
,
Suho Jung
1
,
K. H. DOWNING
1
,
Oleg Borodin
1
,
Grant D Smith
1
,
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2009-02-04
Journal:
Nano Letters
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 10.8
ISSN: 15306984, 15306992
General Chemistry
Condensed Matter Physics
General Materials Science
Mechanical Engineering
Bioengineering
Abstract
Energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) was used to determine the distribution of lithium ions in solid polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries. The electrolytes of interest are mixtures of bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt and symmetric poly(styrene-block-ethylene oxide) copolymers (SEO). In contrast to current solid and liquid electrolytes, the conductivity of SEO/salt mixtures increases with increasing molecular weight of the copolymers. EFTEM results show that the salt is increasingly localized in the middle of the poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) lamellae as the molecular weight of the copolymers is increased. Calculations of the inhomogeneous local stress field in block copolymer microdomains, modeled using self-consistent field theory, provide a quantitative explanation for this observation. These stresses, which increase with increasing molecular weight, interfere with the ability of PEO chains to coordinate with lithium cations near the walls of the PEO channels where ion mobility is expected to be low.
Top-30
Citations by journals
|
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
|
|
|
Macromolecules
62 publications, 27.68%
|
|
|
ACS Macro Letters
11 publications, 4.91%
|
|
|
Journal of Power Sources
9 publications, 4.02%
|
|
|
Soft Matter
7 publications, 3.13%
|
|
|
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
6 publications, 2.68%
|
|
|
Journal of Chemical Physics
5 publications, 2.23%
|
|
|
Polymer
5 publications, 2.23%
|
|
|
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics
5 publications, 2.23%
|
|
|
Journal of Physical Chemistry B
4 publications, 1.79%
|
|
|
ACS applied materials & interfaces
4 publications, 1.79%
|
|
|
ACS Nano
4 publications, 1.79%
|
|
|
Journal of the American Chemical Society
4 publications, 1.79%
|
|
|
Molecular Systems Design and Engineering
4 publications, 1.79%
|
|
|
Nano Letters
3 publications, 1.34%
|
|
|
Electrochimica Acta
3 publications, 1.34%
|
|
|
Advanced Functional Materials
3 publications, 1.34%
|
|
|
Chemistry of Materials
3 publications, 1.34%
|
|
|
ACS Omega
3 publications, 1.34%
|
|
|
Physical Review Letters
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Nano Research
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Nature Energy
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Energy Storage Materials
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Journal of Energy Chemistry
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Advanced Energy Materials
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
Advanced Science
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
RSC Advances
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
|
Citations by publishers
|
20
40
60
80
100
120
|
|
|
American Chemical Society (ACS)
106 publications, 47.32%
|
|
|
Elsevier
33 publications, 14.73%
|
|
|
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
26 publications, 11.61%
|
|
|
Wiley
24 publications, 10.71%
|
|
|
Springer Nature
11 publications, 4.91%
|
|
|
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
5 publications, 2.23%
|
|
|
IOP Publishing
4 publications, 1.79%
|
|
|
Annual Reviews
3 publications, 1.34%
|
|
|
American Physical Society (APS)
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
The Electrochemical Society
2 publications, 0.89%
|
|
|
The Chemical Society of Japan
1 publication, 0.45%
|
|
|
Cambridge University Press
1 publication, 0.45%
|
|
|
Taylor & Francis
1 publication, 0.45%
|
|
|
The Korean Electrochemical Society
1 publication, 0.45%
|
|
|
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
1 publication, 0.45%
|
|
|
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 0.45%
|
|
|
20
40
60
80
100
120
|
- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[2,8,13,11,15,18,19,20,13,21,24,21,9,13,8,9],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["0.89","3.57","5.8","4.91","6.7","8.04","8.48","8.93","5.8","9.38","10.71","9.38","4.02","5.8","3.57","4.02"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Macromolecules","ACS Macro Letters","Journal of Power Sources","Soft Matter","Journal of Materials Chemistry A","Journal of Chemical Physics","Polymer","Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics","Journal of Physical Chemistry B","ACS applied materials & interfaces","ACS Nano","Journal of the American Chemical Society","Molecular Systems Design and Engineering","Nano Letters","Electrochimica Acta","Advanced Functional Materials","Chemistry of Materials","ACS Omega","Physical Review Letters","Journal of the Electrochemical Society","Nano Research","Nature Energy","Energy Storage Materials","Journal of Physics: Conference Series","Journal of Energy Chemistry","Advanced Energy Materials","Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics","Advanced Science","RSC Advances"],"ids":[20817,957,14844,15507,14919,544,19955,11056,14990,1458,8724,4813,25274,10312,15613,7715,6428,18901,4343,5297,12211,13790,3858,3333,20653,22475,17090,4130,3100],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/nrK64iXHTzj43wMrfN1ZoUQ0vanswGzWPN45K3jA_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[62,11,9,7,6,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[27.68,4.91,4.02,3.13,2.68,2.23,2.23,2.23,1.79,1.79,1.79,1.79,1.79,1.34,1.34,1.34,1.34,1.34,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89,0.89],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["American Chemical Society (ACS)","Elsevier","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Wiley","Springer Nature","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","IOP Publishing","Annual Reviews","American Physical Society (APS)","The Electrochemical Society","The Chemical Society of Japan","Cambridge University Press","Taylor & Francis","The Korean Electrochemical Society","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii"],"ids":[40,17,123,11,8,250,2075,6941,1539,6916,6950,1,18,4133,202,9422],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/A7oGMwx1m3fFJlKJvQUVra8h0itmEa7JZW0q3Q0b_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/nrK64iXHTzj43wMrfN1ZoUQ0vanswGzWPN45K3jA_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ktSZPrGjOMvauY6mn7jk8bqo3Af0S6abv653w90B_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/cF81zWlLdkmYekymGuDcSdvgBGNKaIDoMoeJtHS1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[106,33,26,24,11,5,4,3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[47.32,14.73,11.61,10.71,4.91,2.23,1.79,1.34,0.89,0.89,0.45,0.45,0.45,0.45,0.45,0.45],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0.89","0","0","0.45","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,0,3,0,3,2,3,2,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1],"percentage":["0","0","1.34","0","1.34","0.89","1.34","0.89","0.45","0.45","0.45","0","0","0.45","0","0.45"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[2,7,10,9,11,15,14,17,10,20,21,21,9,11,8,8],"percentage":["0.89","3.13","4.46","4.02","4.91","6.7","6.25","7.59","4.46","8.93","9.38","9.38","4.02","4.91","3.57","3.57"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,0,2,0,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0.45","0","0","0.45","0.45","0.45","0.45","0.89","0","0.89","0","0","0.45","0","0"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","0","0.45","0","0","0.45","0","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0.89","0","0.45","0","0","0","0.45","0.45","0.45","0.45","0","0.45","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,0,1,3,3,3,3,3,2,4,6,2,2,1,0,1],"percentage":["0","0","0.45","1.34","1.34","1.34","1.34","1.34","0.89","1.79","2.68","0.89","0.89","0.45","0","0.45"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[2,7,8,6,8,14,13,14,8,15,15,17,7,10,8,8],"percentage":["0.89","3.13","3.57","2.68","3.57","6.25","5.8","6.25","3.57","6.7","6.7","7.59","3.13","4.46","3.57","3.57"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,1,2,2,3,1,2,3,2,0,2,1,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0.45","0.89","0.89","1.34","0.45","0.89","1.34","0.89","0","0.89","0.45","0","0.45","0","0"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}
Are you a researcher?
Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
Cite this
GOST |
RIS |
BibTex |
MLA
Cite this
GOST
Copy
Gomez E. D. et al. Effect of Ion Distribution on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes // Nano Letters. 2009. Vol. 9. No. 3. pp. 1212-1216.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy
Gomez E. D., Panday A., Feng E. H., Chen V., Stone G. M., Minor A. M., Jung S., DOWNING K. H., Borodin O., Smith G. D., Balsara N. P. Effect of Ion Distribution on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes // Nano Letters. 2009. Vol. 9. No. 3. pp. 1212-1216.
Cite this
RIS
Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/nl900091n
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/nl900091n
TI - Effect of Ion Distribution on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes
T2 - Nano Letters
AU - Panday, Ashoutosh
AU - Feng, Edward H.
AU - Chen, Vincent
AU - Stone, Gregory M.
AU - Smith, Grant D
AU - Gomez, Enrique D.
AU - Minor, Andrew M.
AU - Jung, Suho
AU - DOWNING, K. H.
AU - Borodin, Oleg
AU - Balsara, Nitash P
PY - 2009
DA - 2009/02/04 00:00:00
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 1212-1216
IS - 3
VL - 9
SN - 1530-6984
SN - 1530-6992
ER -
Cite this
BibTex
Copy
@article{2009_Gomez,
author = {Ashoutosh Panday and Edward H. Feng and Vincent Chen and Gregory M. Stone and Grant D Smith and Enrique D. Gomez and Andrew M. Minor and Suho Jung and K. H. DOWNING and Oleg Borodin and Nitash P Balsara},
title = {Effect of Ion Distribution on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes},
journal = {Nano Letters},
year = {2009},
volume = {9},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/nl900091n},
number = {3},
pages = {1212--1216},
doi = {10.1021/nl900091n}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Gomez, Enrique D., et al. “Effect of Ion Distribution on Conductivity of Block Copolymer Electrolytes.” Nano Letters, vol. 9, no. 3, Feb. 2009, pp. 1212-1216. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl900091n.