ACS Nano, volume 8, issue 6, pages 6363-6371
Monodisperse, Air-Stable PbS Nanocrystals via Precursor Stoichiometry Control
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2014-05-23
General Physics and Astronomy
General Materials Science
General Engineering
Abstract
Despite their technological importance, lead sulfide (PbS) nanocrystals have lagged behind nanocrystals of cadmium selenide (CdSe) and lead selenide (PbSe) in terms of size and energy homogeneity. Here, we show that the ratio of lead to sulfur precursor available during nucleation is a critical parameter affecting subsequent growth and monodispersity of PbS nanocrystal ensembles. Applying this knowledge, we synthesize highly monodisperse (size dispersity <5%) PbS nanocrystals over a wide range of sizes (exciton energies from 0.70 to 1.25 eV, or 1000-1800 nm) without the use of size-selective precipitations. This degree of monodispersity results in absorption peak half width at half max (HWHM) values as small as 20 meV, indicating an ensemble that is close to the homogeneous limit. Photoluminescence emission is correspondingly narrow and exhibits small Stokes shifts and quantum efficiencies of 30-60%. The nanocrystals readily self-assemble into ordered superlattices and exhibit exceptional air stability over several months.
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Weidman M. C. et al. Monodisperse, Air-Stable PbS Nanocrystals via Precursor Stoichiometry Control // ACS Nano. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 6. pp. 6363-6371.
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Weidman M. C., Beck M. E., Hoffman R. S., Prins F., TISDALE W. A. Monodisperse, Air-Stable PbS Nanocrystals via Precursor Stoichiometry Control // ACS Nano. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 6. pp. 6363-6371.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/nn5018654
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5018654
TI - Monodisperse, Air-Stable PbS Nanocrystals via Precursor Stoichiometry Control
T2 - ACS Nano
AU - Weidman, Mark C.
AU - Beck, Megan E.
AU - Hoffman, Rachel S
AU - Prins, F
AU - TISDALE, WILLIAM A.
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/05/23
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 6363-6371
IS - 6
VL - 8
SN - 1936-0851
SN - 1936-086X
ER -
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@article{2014_Weidman,
author = {Mark C. Weidman and Megan E. Beck and Rachel S Hoffman and F Prins and WILLIAM A. TISDALE},
title = {Monodisperse, Air-Stable PbS Nanocrystals via Precursor Stoichiometry Control},
journal = {ACS Nano},
year = {2014},
volume = {8},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5018654},
number = {6},
pages = {6363--6371},
doi = {10.1021/nn5018654}
}
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Weidman, Mark C., et al. “Monodisperse, Air-Stable PbS Nanocrystals via Precursor Stoichiometry Control.” ACS Nano, vol. 8, no. 6, May. 2014, pp. 6363-6371. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5018654.