Springer Nature
Nature Photonics
,  volume 14 ,  issue 6 ,  pages 391-397

A MHz-repetition-rate hard X-ray free-electron laser driven by a superconducting linear accelerator

W. Decking 1
, 
S. Abeghyan 2
, 
P Abramian 3
, 
A Abramsky 4
, 
A Aguirre 5
, 
C Albrecht 1
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P Alou 5
, 
M. Altarelli 2
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P. Altmann 1
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K Amyan 1
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V Anashin 4
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E Apostolov 6
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K APPEL 2
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D Auguste 7
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V. Ayvazyan 1
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S Baark 1
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F Babies 2
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N. Baboi 1
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R. BALDINGER 8
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B Baranasic 2
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S. Barbanotti 1
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O. Belikov 4
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V. Belokurov 1
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L. BELOVA 4
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V Belyakov 9
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S. Berry 10
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M. Bertucci 11
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B. Beutner 1
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A. Block 1
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M Blöcher 1
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T Böckmann 1
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C. Bohm 12
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M. Bohnert 1
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V. Bondar 2
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M Bonezzi 11
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C. Bosch 1
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M Chiodini 11
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1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
 
Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire – Centre Scientifique d’Orsay, Orsay, France | 
8
 
9
 
Joint Stock Company ‘D.V. Efremov Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus’ (JSC NIIEFA), Saint-Petersburg, Russia | 
10
 
CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette , France | 
11
 
12
 
13
 
14
 
15
 
16
 
17
 
18
 
19
 
20
 
Wroclaw Technology Park, Wroclaw, Poland | 
21
 
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Kriosystem, Wroclaw, Poland | 
23
 
24
 
25
 
26
 
27
 
BioXFEL STC, Buffalo, USA | 
28
 
29
 
30
 
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2020-05-18
Springer Nature
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 11.546
CiteScore: 53.6
Impact factor: 32.9
ISSN: 17494885, 17494893
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract
The European XFEL is a hard X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) based on a high-electron-energy superconducting linear accelerator. The superconducting technology allows for the acceleration of many electron bunches within one radio-frequency pulse of the accelerating voltage and, in turn, for the generation of a large number of hard X-ray pulses. We report on the performance of the European XFEL accelerator with up to 5,000 electron bunches per second and demonstrating a full energy of 17.5 GeV. Feedback mechanisms enable stabilization of the electron beam delivery at the FEL undulator in space and time. The measured FEL gain curve at 9.3 keV is in good agreement with predictions for saturated FEL radiation. Hard X-ray lasing was achieved between 7 keV and 14 keV with pulse energies of up to 2.0 mJ. Using the high repetition rate, an FEL beam with 6 W average power was created. The first operation of the European X-ray free-electron laser facility accelerator based on superconducting technology is reported. The maximum electron energy is 17.5 GeV. A laser average power of 6 W is achieved at a photon energy of 9.3 keV.
Found 
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Decking W. et al. A MHz-repetition-rate hard X-ray free-electron laser driven by a superconducting linear accelerator // Nature Photonics. 2020. Vol. 14. No. 6. pp. 391-397.
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Decking W. et al. A MHz-repetition-rate hard X-ray free-electron laser driven by a superconducting linear accelerator // Nature Photonics. 2020. Vol. 14. No. 6. pp. 391-397.
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@article{2020_Decking,
author = {W. Decking and S. Abeghyan and P Abramian and A Abramsky and A Aguirre and C Albrecht and P Alou and M. Altarelli and P. Altmann and K Amyan and V Anashin and E Apostolov and K APPEL and D Auguste and V. Ayvazyan and S Baark and F Babies and N. Baboi and P. Bak and V. Balandin and R. BALDINGER and B Baranasic and S. Barbanotti and O. Belikov and V. Belokurov and L. BELOVA and V Belyakov and S. Berry and M. Bertucci and B. Beutner and A. Block and M Blöcher and T Böckmann and C. Bohm and M. Bohnert and V. Bondar and E. Bondarchuk and M Bonezzi and P Borowiec and C. Bosch and U Bösenberg and A. Bosotti and R Böspflug and M. Bousonville and E. BOYD and Y. Bozhko and A. Brand and J. Branlard and S. Briechle and F. Brinker and others},
title = {A MHz-repetition-rate hard X-ray free-electron laser driven by a superconducting linear accelerator},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
year = {2020},
volume = {14},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0607-z},
number = {6},
pages = {391--397},
doi = {10.1038/s41566-020-0607-z}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Decking, W., et al. “A MHz-repetition-rate hard X-ray free-electron laser driven by a superconducting linear accelerator.” Nature Photonics, vol. 14, no. 6, May. 2020, pp. 391-397. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0607-z.
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