Advances in artificial spin ice
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2019-11-08
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 9.803
CiteScore: 60.3
Impact factor: 39.5
ISSN: 25225820
General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of fascinating phenomena such as frustration, emergent magnetic monopoles and phase transitions that have previously been the domain of bulk spin crystals and theory, as we discuss in this Review. Artificial spin ices also show promise as reprogrammable magnonic crystals and, with this in mind, we give an overview of the measurements of fast dynamics in these magnetic metamaterials. We survey the variety of geometries that have been implemented, in terms of both the form of the nanomagnets and the lattices on which they are placed, including quasicrystalline systems and artificial spin systems in 3D. Different magnetic materials can also be incorporated to modify anisotropies and blocking temperatures, for example. With this large variety of systems, the way is open to discover new phenomena, and we complete this Review with possible directions for the future. Artificial spin ices are metamaterials displaying fascinating phenomena arising from the collective behaviour of nanoscale magnets. We review recent developments in terms of emergent magnetic monopoles, phase transitions, dynamics and geometries, and discuss future directions for research and potential applications.
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320
Total citations:
320
Citations from 2024:
110
(34.38%)
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Skjærvø S. H. et al. Advances in artificial spin ice // Nature Reviews Physics. 2019. Vol. 2. No. 1. pp. 13-28.
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Skjærvø S. H., Marrows C., Stamps R. H., Heyderman L. Advances in artificial spin ice // Nature Reviews Physics. 2019. Vol. 2. No. 1. pp. 13-28.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s42254-019-0118-3
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-019-0118-3
TI - Advances in artificial spin ice
T2 - Nature Reviews Physics
AU - Skjærvø, Sandra H.
AU - Marrows, C.H.
AU - Stamps, Robert H.
AU - Heyderman, Laura
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/11/08
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 13-28
IS - 1
VL - 2
SN - 2522-5820
ER -
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
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@article{2019_Skjærvø,
author = {Sandra H. Skjærvø and C.H. Marrows and Robert H. Stamps and Laura Heyderman},
title = {Advances in artificial spin ice},
journal = {Nature Reviews Physics},
year = {2019},
volume = {2},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-019-0118-3},
number = {1},
pages = {13--28},
doi = {10.1038/s42254-019-0118-3}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Skjærvø, Sandra H., et al. “Advances in artificial spin ice.” Nature Reviews Physics, vol. 2, no. 1, Nov. 2019, pp. 13-28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-019-0118-3.