Nature Materials, volume 10, issue 10, pages 765-771

Colloidal-quantum-dot photovoltaics using atomic-ligand passivation.

Jiang Tang ¹

Kyle W Kemp ¹

Sjoerd Hoogland ¹

Kwang S Jeong ²

Huan Liu ^{1, 3}

Larissa Levina ¹

Melissa Furukawa ¹

Xihua Wang ¹

Ratan Debnath ¹

Dongkyu Cha ⁴

Kang Wei Chou ⁵

Armin Fischer ¹

Aram Amassian ⁵

John B. Asbury ²

Edward H Sargent ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 5 affiliations

Department of electrical and computer engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada |

Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA |

Department of Electronic Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China |

⁴

Advanced Nanofabrication, Imaging and Characterization Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia |

⁵

Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2011-09-18

Springer Nature

Journal: Nature Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 41.2

ISSN: 14761122, 14764660

DOI: 10.1038/nmat3118

Copy DOI

General Chemistry

Condensed Matter Physics

General Materials Science

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanics of Materials

Abstract

Colloidal-quantum-dot (CQD) optoelectronics offer a compelling combination of solution processing and spectral tunability through quantum size effects. So far, CQD solar cells have relied on the use of organic ligands to passivate the surface of the semiconductor nanoparticles. Although inorganic metal chalcogenide ligands have led to record electronic transport parameters in CQD films, no photovoltaic device has been reported based on such compounds. Here we establish an atomic ligand strategy that makes use of monovalent halide anions to enhance electronic transport and successfully passivate surface defects in PbS CQD films. Both time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and transient device characterization indicate that the scheme leads to a shallower trap state distribution than the best organic ligands. Solar cells fabricated following this strategy show up to 6% solar AM1.5G power-conversion efficiency. The CQD films are deposited at room temperature and under ambient atmosphere, rendering the process amenable to low-cost, roll-by-roll fabrication.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Journal of Physical Chemistry C	Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 73, 5.35% Journal of Physical Chemistry C 73 publications, 5.35%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 67, 4.91% ACS applied materials & interfaces 67 publications, 4.91%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 51, 3.74% ACS Nano 51 publications, 3.74%
Chemistry of Materials	Chemistry of Materials, 49, 3.59% Chemistry of Materials 49 publications, 3.59%
Advanced Materials	Advanced Materials, 48, 3.52% Advanced Materials 48 publications, 3.52%
Nanoscale	Nanoscale, 43, 3.15% Nanoscale 43 publications, 3.15%
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters	Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 42, 3.08% Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 42 publications, 3.08%
Nano Letters	Nano Letters, 37, 2.71% Nano Letters 37 publications, 2.71%
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 33, 2.42% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 33 publications, 2.42%
Journal of the American Chemical Society	Journal of the American Chemical Society, 31, 2.27% Journal of the American Chemical Society 31 publications, 2.27%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 26, 1.9% Advanced Functional Materials 26 publications, 1.9%
RSC Advances	RSC Advances, 26, 1.9% RSC Advances 26 publications, 1.9%
Applied Physics Letters	Applied Physics Letters, 24, 1.76% Applied Physics Letters 24 publications, 1.76%
Journal of Materials Chemistry C	Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 21, 1.54% Journal of Materials Chemistry C 21 publications, 1.54%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 18, 1.32% Scientific Reports 18 publications, 1.32%
Advanced Energy Materials	Advanced Energy Materials, 18, 1.32% Advanced Energy Materials 18 publications, 1.32%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 17, 1.25% Nature Communications 17 publications, 1.25%
Nano Energy	Nano Energy, 17, 1.25% Nano Energy 17 publications, 1.25%
Small	Small, 17, 1.25% Small 17 publications, 1.25%
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics	Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17, 1.25% Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17 publications, 1.25%
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells	Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 16, 1.17% Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 16 publications, 1.17%
Chemical Reviews	Chemical Reviews, 14, 1.03% Chemical Reviews 14 publications, 1.03%
ACS Photonics	ACS Photonics, 14, 1.03% ACS Photonics 14 publications, 1.03%
Journal of Alloys and Compounds	Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 13, 0.95% Journal of Alloys and Compounds 13 publications, 0.95%
ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters, 13, 0.95% ACS Energy Letters 13 publications, 0.95%
Nanotechnology	Nanotechnology, 12, 0.88% Nanotechnology 12 publications, 0.88%
Applied Surface Science	Applied Surface Science, 12, 0.88% Applied Surface Science 12 publications, 0.88%
Nanomaterials	Nanomaterials, 11, 0.81% Nanomaterials 11 publications, 0.81%
Langmuir	Langmuir, 11, 0.81% Langmuir 11 publications, 0.81%
	10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Citations by publishers

	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 436, 31.94% American Chemical Society (ACS) 436 publications, 31.94%
Wiley	Wiley, 217, 15.9% Wiley 217 publications, 15.9%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 215, 15.75% Elsevier 215 publications, 15.75%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 192, 14.07% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 192 publications, 14.07%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 112, 8.21% Springer Nature 112 publications, 8.21%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 41, 3% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 41 publications, 3%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 26, 1.9% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 26 publications, 1.9%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 24, 1.76% IOP Publishing 24 publications, 1.76%
IEEE	IEEE, 10, 0.73% IEEE 10 publications, 0.73%
Hindawi Limited	Hindawi Limited, 7, 0.51% Hindawi Limited 7 publications, 0.51%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 6, 0.44% Taylor & Francis 6 publications, 0.44%
Optical Society of America	Optical Society of America, 5, 0.37% Optical Society of America 5 publications, 0.37%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 4, 0.29% American Physical Society (APS) 4 publications, 0.29%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 4, 0.29% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 4 publications, 0.29%
Materials Research Society	Materials Research Society, 3, 0.22% Materials Research Society 3 publications, 0.22%
Japan Society of Applied Physics	Japan Society of Applied Physics, 3, 0.22% Japan Society of Applied Physics 3 publications, 0.22%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 2, 0.15% World Scientific 2 publications, 0.15%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 2, 0.15% Frontiers Media S.A. 2 publications, 0.15%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 2, 0.15% Cambridge University Press 2 publications, 0.15%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 2, 0.15% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 2 publications, 0.15%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 2, 0.15% Pleiades Publishing 2 publications, 0.15%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 2, 0.15% Walter de Gruyter 2 publications, 0.15%
Opto-Electronic Advances	Opto-Electronic Advances, 2, 0.15% Opto-Electronic Advances 2 publications, 0.15%
Trans Tech Publications	Trans Tech Publications, 2, 0.15% Trans Tech Publications 2 publications, 0.15%
Beilstein-Institut	Beilstein-Institut, 1, 0.07% Beilstein-Institut 1 publication, 0.07%
American Scientific Publishers	American Scientific Publishers, 1, 0.07% American Scientific Publishers 1 publication, 0.07%
American Vacuum Society	American Vacuum Society, 1, 0.07% American Vacuum Society 1 publication, 0.07%
The Chemical Society of Japan	The Chemical Society of Japan, 1, 0.07% The Chemical Society of Japan 1 publication, 0.07%
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 1, 0.07% EDP Sciences 1 publication, 0.07%
	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[7,78,113,152,154,123,127,103,106,112,92,83,66,49],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["0.51","5.71","8.28","11.14","11.28","9.01","9.3","7.55","7.77","8.21","6.74","6.08","4.84","3.59"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Journal of Physical Chemistry C","ACS applied materials & interfaces","ACS Nano","Chemistry of Materials","Advanced Materials","Nanoscale","Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","Nano Letters","Journal of Materials Chemistry A","Journal of the American Chemical Society","Advanced Functional Materials","RSC Advances","Applied Physics Letters","Journal of Materials Chemistry C","Scientific Reports","Advanced Energy Materials","Nature Communications","Nano Energy","Small","Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","Chemical Reviews","ACS Photonics","Journal of Alloys and Compounds","ACS Energy Letters","Nanotechnology","Applied Surface Science","Nanomaterials","Langmuir"],"ids":[8859,1458,8724,6428,25159,228,21963,10312,14919,4813,7715,3100,4202,3848,13767,22475,3231,23236,9872,1773,5546,13718,12730,4015,9022,16187,12539,10051,19601],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[73,67,51,49,48,43,42,37,33,31,26,26,24,21,18,18,17,17,17,17,16,14,14,13,13,12,12,11,11],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[5.35,4.91,3.74,3.59,3.52,3.15,3.08,2.71,2.42,2.27,1.9,1.9,1.76,1.54,1.32,1.32,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.17,1.03,1.03,0.95,0.95,0.88,0.88,0.81,0.81],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["American Chemical Society (ACS)","Wiley","Elsevier","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Springer Nature","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","IOP Publishing","IEEE","Hindawi Limited","Taylor & Francis","Optical Society of America","American Physical Society (APS)","American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","Materials Research Society","Japan Society of Applied Physics","World Scientific","Frontiers Media S.A.","Cambridge University Press","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii","Pleiades Publishing","Walter de Gruyter","Opto-Electronic Advances","Trans Tech Publications","Beilstein-Institut","American Scientific Publishers","American Vacuum Society","The Chemical Society of Japan","EDP Sciences"],"ids":[40,11,17,123,8,250,202,2075,6953,6921,18,375,1539,189,6898,804,23,208,1,9422,101,4,7087,104,6139,679,4511,6950,76],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/6scCJegesojp2jubwY3uKCzTAmgsaH2GIFlg6Hfk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/hqfzhQAjTGlNSRs6yzFNITgjSMm9Jr2QuotJHIvE_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/nrK64iXHTzj43wMrfN1ZoUQ0vanswGzWPN45K3jA_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s10mcsCV4OAUg9O2KrqOquQC0PhyLMI8hUUkuflM_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/uIgdLKrr5j2RcUZqeCI5v4KcXsLbz9m8NVJHai5O_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/wFULTOy1QTD7DkRFxasdNYr8tnVZXl2nkWAWWTzz_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/jZQkhOOcY9wrGwZm7XGRwMe8H7fThQu3KamISuun_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/cF81zWlLdkmYekymGuDcSdvgBGNKaIDoMoeJtHS1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/oZgeErrVFhuDksyqFURLvYS1wtVSBWczh001igGo_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/lZMRu5MhhE0HtEBGlENti9uMMEivcrzFOV6rqpGN_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ex6KJoZujZOZFZh7jGfeHauiftuB3CI7iwJVFRDg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3RKsjkHc38X9y2xwqEEGp02jSMcYwvDgfDB3LdnI_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/uCIAsivcf0PwzbBKNlcVk4osRd48viDZSveDRvyx_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ktSZPrGjOMvauY6mn7jk8bqo3Af0S6abv653w90B_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/7GcDgL5Sa2zewDk4sRy4fs0GznbYZIsSV9wqMs28_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[436,217,215,192,112,41,26,24,10,7,6,5,4,4,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[31.94,15.9,15.75,14.07,8.21,3,1.9,1.76,0.73,0.51,0.44,0.37,0.29,0.29,0.22,0.22,0.15,0.15,0.15,0.15,0.15,0.15,0.15,0.15,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,0,0],"percentage":["0","0.07","0.07","0.07","0.22","0.07","0.07","0.07","0.07","0","0.07","0.15","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,2,1,0,1,4,0,1,2,0,0,3,1,0],"percentage":["0","0.15","0.07","0","0.07","0.29","0","0.07","0.15","0","0","0.22","0.07","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,7,12,25,19,19,10,11,10,11,6,11,8,6],"percentage":["0","0.51","0.88","1.83","1.39","1.39","0.73","0.81","0.73","0.81","0.44","0.81","0.59","0.44"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[5,63,90,121,124,98,109,87,86,95,76,62,49,41],"percentage":["0.37","4.62","6.59","8.86","9.08","7.18","7.99","6.37","6.3","6.96","5.57","4.54","3.59","3"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[2,5,9,5,7,1,7,3,7,6,9,5,8,2],"percentage":["0.15","0.37","0.66","0.37","0.51","0.07","0.51","0.22","0.51","0.44","0.66","0.37","0.59","0.15"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,1,1,4,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0.15","0","0.15","0","0.07","0","0.07","0.07","0.07","0.29","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,4,2,7,6,11,4,6,8,5,2,6,5,0],"percentage":["0","0.29","0.15","0.51","0.44","0.81","0.29","0.44","0.59","0.37","0.15","0.44","0.37","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,20,26,55,40,31,23,29,23,26,21,20,11,16],"percentage":["0","1.47","1.9","4.03","2.93","2.27","1.68","2.12","1.68","1.9","1.54","1.47","0.81","1.17"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[5,46,72,83,96,79,90,62,64,74,59,47,42,30],"percentage":["0.37","3.37","5.27","6.08","7.03","5.79","6.59","4.54","4.69","5.42","4.32","3.44","3.08","2.2"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[2,8,11,7,10,2,9,6,10,6,9,6,8,3],"percentage":["0.15","0.59","0.81","0.51","0.73","0.15","0.66","0.44","0.73","0.44","0.66","0.44","0.59","0.22"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Tang J. et al. Colloidal-quantum-dot photovoltaics using atomic-ligand passivation. // Nature Materials. 2011. Vol. 10. No. 10. pp. 765-771.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Tang J., Kemp K. W., Hoogland S., Jeong K. S., Liu H., Levina L., Furukawa M., Wang X., Debnath R., Cha D., Chou K. W., Fischer A., Amassian A., Asbury J. B., Sargent E. H. Colloidal-quantum-dot photovoltaics using atomic-ligand passivation. // Nature Materials. 2011. Vol. 10. No. 10. pp. 765-771.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1038/nmat3118

UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3118

TI - Colloidal-quantum-dot photovoltaics using atomic-ligand passivation.

T2 - Nature Materials

AU - Tang, Jiang

AU - Kemp, Kyle W

AU - Hoogland, Sjoerd

AU - Jeong, Kwang S

AU - Liu, Huan

AU - Levina, Larissa

AU - Furukawa, Melissa

AU - Wang, Xihua

AU - Debnath, Ratan

AU - Cha, Dongkyu

AU - Chou, Kang Wei

AU - Fischer, Armin

AU - Amassian, Aram

AU - Asbury, John B.

AU - Sargent, Edward H

PY - 2011

DA - 2011/09/18 00:00:00

PB - Springer Nature

SP - 765-771

IS - 10

VL - 10

SN - 1476-1122

SN - 1476-4660

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2011_Tang,

author = {Jiang Tang and Kyle W Kemp and Sjoerd Hoogland and Kwang S Jeong and Huan Liu and Larissa Levina and Melissa Furukawa and Xihua Wang and Ratan Debnath and Dongkyu Cha and Kang Wei Chou and Armin Fischer and Aram Amassian and John B. Asbury and Edward H Sargent},

title = {Colloidal-quantum-dot photovoltaics using atomic-ligand passivation.},

journal = {Nature Materials},

year = {2011},

volume = {10},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {sep},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3118},

number = {10},

pages = {765--771},

doi = {10.1038/nmat3118}

}

MLA

Cite this

MLA Copy

Tang, Jiang, et al. “Colloidal-quantum-dot photovoltaics using atomic-ligand passivation..” Nature Materials, vol. 10, no. 10, Sep. 2011, pp. 765-771. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3118.

Found error?

Publisher

Springer Nature

Journal

Nature Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

41.2

ISSN

14761122 (Print)
14764660 (Electronic)