Nature Materials, volume 9, issue 7, pages 579-585

Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature

Xi He ¹

Yi Wang ¹

Ning Wu ¹

Anthony N Caruso ²

Elio Vescovo ³

KIRILL D. BELASHCHENKO ¹

Peter A. Dowben ¹

Christian Binek ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 3 affiliations

Department of Physics & Astronomy and the Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0111, USA |

Department of Physics, 257 Flarsheim Hall, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas 64110, USA |

Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, New York 11973, USA |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2010-06-20

Springer Nature

Journal: Nature Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 41.2

ISSN: 14761122, 14764660

DOI: 10.1038/nmat2785

Copy DOI

General Chemistry

Condensed Matter Physics

General Materials Science

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanics of Materials

Abstract

Voltage-controlled spin electronics is crucial for continued progress in information technology. It aims at reduced power consumption, increased integration density and enhanced functionality where non-volatile memory is combined with high-speed logical processing. Promising spintronic device concepts use the electric control of interface and surface magnetization. From the combination of magnetometry, spin-polarized photoemission spectroscopy, symmetry arguments and first-principles calculations, we show that the (0001) surface of magnetoelectric Cr2O3 has a roughness-insensitive, electrically switchable magnetization. Using a ferromagnetic Pd/Co multilayer deposited on the (0001) surface of a Cr2O3 single crystal, we achieve reversible, room-temperature isothermal switching of the exchange-bias field between positive and negative values by reversing the electric field while maintaining a permanent magnetic field. This effect reflects the switching of the bulk antiferromagnetic domain state and the interface magnetization coupled to it. The switchable exchange bias sets in exactly at the bulk Néel temperature. The control of magnetic properties by electric fields is key to realizing spintronics devices. The surface of the antiferromagnetic magnetoelectric Cr2O3 is now shown to exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism, whose direction can be switched by an electric field. This magnetization switches the exchange-bias field with magnetic multilayers grown on Cr2O3, promising a new route towards room-temperature spintronics devices.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	10 20 30 40 50 60
Applied Physics Letters	Applied Physics Letters, 56, 10.41% Applied Physics Letters 56 publications, 10.41%
Physical Review B	Physical Review B, 40, 7.43% Physical Review B 40 publications, 7.43%
Journal of Applied Physics	Journal of Applied Physics, 31, 5.76% Journal of Applied Physics 31 publications, 5.76%
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter	Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 23, 4.28% Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 23 publications, 4.28%
Physical Review Letters	Physical Review Letters, 20, 3.72% Physical Review Letters 20 publications, 3.72%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 16, 2.97% Nature Communications 16 publications, 2.97%
Advanced Materials	Advanced Materials, 13, 2.42% Advanced Materials 13 publications, 2.42%
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials	Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 12, 2.23% Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 12 publications, 2.23%
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics	Journal Physics D: Applied Physics, 12, 2.23% Journal Physics D: Applied Physics 12 publications, 2.23%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 11, 2.04% Scientific Reports 11 publications, 2.04%
Physical Review Applied	Physical Review Applied, 10, 1.86% Physical Review Applied 10 publications, 1.86%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 9, 1.67% Advanced Functional Materials 9 publications, 1.67%
Nature Materials	Nature Materials, 8, 1.49% Nature Materials 8 publications, 1.49%
Journal of Alloys and Compounds	Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 8, 1.49% Journal of Alloys and Compounds 8 publications, 1.49%
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics	IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 8, 1.49% IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 8 publications, 1.49%
AIP Advances	AIP Advances, 7, 1.3% AIP Advances 7 publications, 1.3%
Physical Review Materials	Physical Review Materials, 7, 1.3% Physical Review Materials 7 publications, 1.3%
Applied Physics Express	Applied Physics Express, 7, 1.3% Applied Physics Express 7 publications, 1.3%
Nano Letters	Nano Letters, 7, 1.3% Nano Letters 7 publications, 1.3%
IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits	IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits, 7, 1.3% IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits 7 publications, 1.3%
APL Materials	APL Materials, 5, 0.93% APL Materials 5 publications, 0.93%
Nature Physics	Nature Physics, 5, 0.93% Nature Physics 5 publications, 0.93%
Nature Nanotechnology	Nature Nanotechnology, 5, 0.93% Nature Nanotechnology 5 publications, 0.93%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 5, 0.93% ACS Nano 5 publications, 0.93%
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes	Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes, 5, 0.93% Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes 5 publications, 0.93%
Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters	Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters, 5, 0.93% Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters 5 publications, 0.93%
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences	Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 4, 0.74% Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 4 publications, 0.74%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 4, 0.74% ACS applied materials & interfaces 4 publications, 0.74%
Reviews of Modern Physics	Reviews of Modern Physics, 3, 0.56% Reviews of Modern Physics 3 publications, 0.56%
	10 20 30 40 50 60

Citations by publishers

	20 40 60 80 100 120
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 101, 18.77% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 101 publications, 18.77%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 87, 16.17% American Physical Society (APS) 87 publications, 16.17%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 65, 12.08% Springer Nature 65 publications, 12.08%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 52, 9.67% Elsevier 52 publications, 9.67%
Wiley	Wiley, 48, 8.92% Wiley 48 publications, 8.92%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 46, 8.55% IOP Publishing 46 publications, 8.55%
IEEE	IEEE, 34, 6.32% IEEE 34 publications, 6.32%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 25, 4.65% American Chemical Society (ACS) 25 publications, 4.65%
Japan Society of Applied Physics	Japan Society of Applied Physics, 12, 2.23% Japan Society of Applied Physics 12 publications, 2.23%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 12, 2.23% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 12 publications, 2.23%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 6, 1.12% The Royal Society 6 publications, 1.12%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 4, 0.74% Cambridge University Press 4 publications, 0.74%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 4, 0.74% Taylor & Francis 4 publications, 0.74%
Japan Institute of Metals and Materials	Japan Institute of Metals and Materials, 3, 0.56% Japan Institute of Metals and Materials 3 publications, 0.56%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 3, 0.56% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 3 publications, 0.56%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 2, 0.37% World Scientific 2 publications, 0.37%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 2, 0.37% The Electrochemical Society 2 publications, 0.37%
Materials Research Society	Materials Research Society, 2, 0.37% Materials Research Society 2 publications, 0.37%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 2, 0.37% Oxford University Press 2 publications, 0.37%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 2, 0.37% Walter de Gruyter 2 publications, 0.37%
Chinese Physical Society	Chinese Physical Society, 2, 0.37% Chinese Physical Society 2 publications, 0.37%
Physical Society of Japan	Physical Society of Japan, 1, 0.19% Physical Society of Japan 1 publication, 0.19%
Societa Italiana di Fisica	Societa Italiana di Fisica, 1, 0.19% Societa Italiana di Fisica 1 publication, 0.19%
Tsinghua University Press	Tsinghua University Press, 1, 0.19% Tsinghua University Press 1 publication, 0.19%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 1, 0.19% Pleiades Publishing 1 publication, 0.19%
The Materials Research Society of Japan	The Materials Research Society of Japan, 1, 0.19% The Materials Research Society of Japan 1 publication, 0.19%
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)	American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), 1, 0.19% American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) 1 publication, 0.19%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1, 0.19% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 1 publication, 0.19%
Trans Tech Publications	Trans Tech Publications, 1, 0.19% Trans Tech Publications 1 publication, 0.19%
	20 40 60 80 100 120

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

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He X. et al. Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature // Nature Materials. 2010. Vol. 9. No. 7. pp. 579-585.

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He X., Wang Y., Wu N., Caruso A. N., Vescovo E., BELASHCHENKO K. D., Dowben P. A., Binek C. Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature // Nature Materials. 2010. Vol. 9. No. 7. pp. 579-585.

RIS |

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RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1038/nmat2785

UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat2785

TI - Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature

T2 - Nature Materials

AU - He, Xi

AU - Wu, Ning

AU - Caruso, Anthony N

AU - Vescovo, Elio

AU - BELASHCHENKO, KIRILL D.

AU - Dowben, Peter A.

AU - Binek, Christian

AU - Wang, Yi

PY - 2010

DA - 2010/06/20

PB - Springer Nature

SP - 579-585

IS - 7

VL - 9

SN - 1476-1122

SN - 1476-4660

ER -

BibTex |

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BibTex Copy

@article{2010_He,

author = {Xi He and Ning Wu and Anthony N Caruso and Elio Vescovo and KIRILL D. BELASHCHENKO and Peter A. Dowben and Christian Binek and Yi Wang},

title = {Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature},

journal = {Nature Materials},

year = {2010},

volume = {9},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {jun},

url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat2785},

number = {7},

pages = {579--585},

doi = {10.1038/nmat2785}

}

MLA

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MLA Copy

He, Xi, et al. “Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature.” Nature Materials, vol. 9, no. 7, Jun. 2010, pp. 579-585. https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat2785.

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Publisher

Springer Nature

Journal

Nature Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

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41.2

ISSN

14761122 (Print)
14764660 (Electronic)