Nature Energy, volume 4, issue 10, pages 882-890
All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents
Xiulin Fan
1, 2
,
Xiao Ji
1
,
Long Chen
1
,
Ji Chen
1
,
Tao Deng
1
,
Fudong Han
1
,
Jie Yue
1
,
Nan Piao
1
,
Rui_Xing WANG
3
,
Xiuquan Zhou
3
,
X Z Xiao
2
,
Lixin Chen
2
,
Chunsheng Wang
1, 3
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2019-10-11
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Fuel Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Abstract
Carbonate electrolytes are commonly used in commercial non-aqueous Li-ion batteries. However, the high affinity between the solvents and the ions and high flammability of the carbonate electrolytes limits the battery operation temperature window to −20 to + 50 °C and the voltage window to 0.0 to 4.3 V. Here, we tame the affinity between solvents and Li ions by dissolving fluorinated electrolytes into highly fluorinated non-polar solvents. In addition to their non-flammable characteristic, our electrolytes enable high electrochemical stability in a wide voltage window of 0.0 to 5.6 V, and high ionic conductivities in a wide temperature range from −125 to + 70 °C. We show that between −95 and + 70 °C, the electrolytes enable LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathodes to achieve high Coulombic efficiencies of >99.9%, and the aggressive Li anodes and the high-voltage (5.4 V) LiCoMnO4 to achieve Coulombic efficiencies of >99.4% and 99%, respectively. Even at −85 °C, the LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 || Li battery can still deliver ~50% of its room-temperature capacity.Batteries generally do not perform well at extreme temperatures, and electrolytes are mainly to blame. Here, the authors dissolve fluorinated electrolytes in highly fluorinated non-polar solvents, enabling batteries that can operate at a wide temperature range (−125 to +70 °C).
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Fan X. et al. All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents // Nature Energy. 2019. Vol. 4. No. 10. pp. 882-890.
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Fan X., Ji X., Chen L., Chen J., Deng T., Han F., Yue J., Piao N., WANG R., Zhou X., Xiao X. Z., Chen L., Wang C. All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents // Nature Energy. 2019. Vol. 4. No. 10. pp. 882-890.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41560-019-0474-3
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0474-3
TI - All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents
T2 - Nature Energy
AU - Fan, Xiulin
AU - Ji, Xiao
AU - Chen, Long
AU - Chen, Ji
AU - Deng, Tao
AU - Han, Fudong
AU - Yue, Jie
AU - Piao, Nan
AU - WANG, Rui_Xing
AU - Zhou, Xiuquan
AU - Xiao, X Z
AU - Chen, Lixin
AU - Wang, Chunsheng
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/10/11 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 882-890
IS - 10
VL - 4
SN - 2058-7546
ER -
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@article{2019_Fan,
author = {Xiulin Fan and Xiao Ji and Long Chen and Ji Chen and Tao Deng and Fudong Han and Jie Yue and Nan Piao and Rui_Xing WANG and Xiuquan Zhou and X Z Xiao and Lixin Chen and Chunsheng Wang},
title = {All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents},
journal = {Nature Energy},
year = {2019},
volume = {4},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0474-3},
number = {10},
pages = {882--890},
doi = {10.1038/s41560-019-0474-3}
}
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Fan, Xiulin, et al. “All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents.” Nature Energy, vol. 4, no. 10, Oct. 2019, pp. 882-890. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0474-3.