Manifestation of the β-Silicon Effect in the Reactions of Unsaturated Systems Involving a 1,2-Silyl Shift
Many chemical transformations of organosilicon compounds proceed due to the capability of silyl substituents to stabilize a positive charge in its β-position. This short review provides an overview of the present understanding of the β-silicon effect and focusses on the synthetic applications of 1,2-silyl shifts resulting from non-vertical stabilization of alkylcarbenium ions and vinyl cations. The reactions of silicon containing unsaturated starting materials, alkenes, allenes, and alkynes, involving β-silyl group stabilized cationic intermediates, transition metal carbenes, or vinylidene complexes will be discussed.
1 Introduction
2 Origins of the β-Silicon Effect
3 Reactions of Allenylsilanes
4 Reactions of Alkynes
4.1 Propargylsilanes
4.2 Alkynylsilanes
5 Reactions of Alkenes
5.1 Allylsilanes
5.2 Vinylsilanes
6 Conclusions
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