Physics of Fluids, volume 6, issue 5, pages 1684-1701

Physical mechanisms of instability in a liquid layer subjected to an electric field and a thermal gradient

F Pontiga 1, 2
A. Castellanos 3
1
 
Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Facultad de Fisica, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
2
 
Departamento de Fisica Aplicada. E. U. A. T. Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
3
 
Departamento de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Facultad de Física, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date1994-05-01
scimago Q1
SJR1.050
CiteScore6.5
Impact factor4.1
ISSN10706631, 10897666, 00319171
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanics of Materials
Computational Mechanics
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Abstract

The linear stability of a plane layer of dielectric liquid subjected to an electric field and a thermal gradient is studied. The liquid is supposed to have a non-negligible residual conductivity and to exhibit an injection of charge from one of the electrodes. Both effects are due to the dissolution of a given salt in the liquid. The ionic mobility and the dielectric constant are temperature dependent. The stability of this configuration is studied with the help of an heuristic model and a precise discussion of the physical mechanisms of instability is made. Complete sets of the stability maps corresponding to different cases are presented.  

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