Open Access
Open access
Nucleic Acids Research, volume 42, issue 21, pages 13254-13268

Transcriptome analysis reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in a genome-reduced bacterium

Mazin Pavel 1
Fisunov Gleb Yu. 2
Kapitskaya Kristina Y 3
Altukhov Ilya 3
Semashko Tatiana 2
Alexeev Dmitry
Govorun Vadim M.
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-10-31
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor14.9
ISSN03051048, 13624962
PubMed ID:  25361977
Genetics
Abstract
The avian bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a good model for systems studies due to small genome and simplicity of regulatory pathways. In this study, we used RNA-Seq and MS-based proteomics to accurately map coding sequences, transcription start sites (TSSs) and transcript 3′-ends (T3Es). We used obtained data to investigate roles of TSSs and T3Es in stress-induced transcriptional responses. We identified 1061 TSSs at a false discovery rate of 10% and showed that almost all transcription in M. gallisepticum is initiated from classic TATAAT promoters surrounded by A/T-rich sequences. Our analysis revealed the pronounced operon structure complexity: on average, each coding operon has one internal TSS and T3Es in addition to the primary ones. Our transcriptomic approach based on the intervals between the two nearest transcript ends allowed us to identify two classes of T3Es: strong, unregulated, hairpin-containing T3Es and weak, heat shock-regulated, hairpinless T3Es. Comparing gene expression levels under different conditions revealed widespread and divergent transcription regulation in M. gallisepticum. Modeling suggested that the core promoter structure plays an important role in gene expression regulation. We have shown that the heat stress activation of cryptic promoters combined with the hairpinless T3Es suppression leads to widespread, seemingly non-functional transcription.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Mazin P. et al. Transcriptome analysis reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in a genome-reduced bacterium // Nucleic Acids Research. 2014. Vol. 42. No. 21. pp. 13254-13268.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Mazin P., Fisunov G. Y., Gorbachev A., Kapitskaya K. Y., Altukhov I., Semashko T., Alexeev D., Govorun V. M. Transcriptome analysis reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in a genome-reduced bacterium // Nucleic Acids Research. 2014. Vol. 42. No. 21. pp. 13254-13268.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1093/nar/gku976
UR - https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgku976
TI - Transcriptome analysis reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in a genome-reduced bacterium
T2 - Nucleic Acids Research
AU - Mazin, Pavel
AU - Fisunov, Gleb Yu.
AU - Gorbachev, Alexey
AU - Kapitskaya, Kristina Y
AU - Altukhov, Ilya
AU - Semashko, Tatiana
AU - Alexeev, Dmitry
AU - Govorun, Vadim M.
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/10/31 00:00:00
PB - Oxford University Press
SP - 13254-13268
IS - 21
VL - 42
PMID - 25361977
SN - 0305-1048
SN - 1362-4962
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2014_Mazin,
author = {Pavel Mazin and Gleb Yu. Fisunov and Alexey Gorbachev and Kristina Y Kapitskaya and Ilya Altukhov and Tatiana Semashko and Dmitry Alexeev and Vadim M. Govorun},
title = {Transcriptome analysis reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in a genome-reduced bacterium},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
year = {2014},
volume = {42},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgku976},
number = {21},
pages = {13254--13268},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gku976}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Mazin, Pavel, et al. “Transcriptome analysis reveals novel regulatory mechanisms in a genome-reduced bacterium.” Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 42, no. 21, Oct. 2014, pp. 13254-13268. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgku976.
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