Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, volume 130, issue 4, pages 439-456
A narrative review of molecular mechanism and therapeutic effect of cannabidiol (CBD)
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2022-02-06
scimago Q2
SJR: 0.744
CiteScore: 5.6
Impact factor: 2.7
ISSN: 17427835, 17427843
General Medicine
Pharmacology
Toxicology
Abstract
Cannabidiol (CBD) is an abundant non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid in cannabis extracts which has high affinity on a series of receptors, including Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), Type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2), GPR55, transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). By modulating the activities of these receptors, CBD exhibits multiple therapeutic effects, including neuroprotective, antiepileptic, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticancer properties. CBD could also be applied to treat or prevent COVID-19 and its complications. Here, we provide a narrative review of CBD's applications in human diseases: from mechanism of action to clinical trials.
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