Vitamin D regulates microbiome-dependent cancer immunity
A role for vitamin D in immune modulation and in cancer has been suggested. In this work, we report that mice with increased availability of vitamin D display greater immune-dependent resistance to transplantable cancers and augmented responses to checkpoint blockade immunotherapies. Similarly, in humans, vitamin D–induced genes correlate with improved responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment as well as with immunity to cancer and increased overall survival. In mice, resistance is attributable to the activity of vitamin D on intestinal epithelial cells, which alters microbiome composition in favor of Bacteroides fragilis , which positively regulates cancer immunity. Our findings indicate a previously unappreciated connection between vitamin D, microbial commensal communities, and immune responses to cancer. Collectively, they highlight vitamin D levels as a potential determinant of cancer immunity and immunotherapy success.
Top-30
Journals
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1
2
3
4
5
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Nutrients
5 publications, 5.75%
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Seminars in Cancer Biology
4 publications, 4.6%
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Frontiers in Nutrition
4 publications, 4.6%
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Frontiers in Immunology
3 publications, 3.45%
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Cellular and Molecular Immunology
2 publications, 2.3%
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Immunity
2 publications, 2.3%
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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
2 publications, 2.3%
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Scientific Reports
2 publications, 2.3%
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
2 publications, 2.3%
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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2 publications, 2.3%
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Science
1 publication, 1.15%
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Nature Reviews Immunology
1 publication, 1.15%
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Environmental Science & Technology
1 publication, 1.15%
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Steroids
1 publication, 1.15%
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bioRxiv
1 publication, 1.15%
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Biomolecules
1 publication, 1.15%
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Molecular Biomedicine
1 publication, 1.15%
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Beneficial microbes
1 publication, 1.15%
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Trends in Food Science and Technology
1 publication, 1.15%
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EClinicalMedicine
1 publication, 1.15%
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Molecular Cancer
1 publication, 1.15%
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Frontiers in Medicine
1 publication, 1.15%
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Clinical Oral Investigations
1 publication, 1.15%
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Lab Animal
1 publication, 1.15%
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Journal of Food Engineering
1 publication, 1.15%
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Medecine/Sciences
1 publication, 1.15%
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Photochemistry and Photobiology
1 publication, 1.15%
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Current Oncology Reports
1 publication, 1.15%
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Cancer Science
1 publication, 1.15%
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1
2
3
4
5
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Publishers
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5
10
15
20
25
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Elsevier
23 publications, 26.44%
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Springer Nature
20 publications, 22.99%
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MDPI
12 publications, 13.79%
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Frontiers Media S.A.
12 publications, 13.79%
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
4 publications, 4.6%
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
3 publications, 3.45%
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Wiley
3 publications, 3.45%
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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
2 publications, 2.3%
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Brill
1 publication, 1.15%
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EDP Sciences
1 publication, 1.15%
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Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
1 publication, 1.15%
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Oxford University Press
1 publication, 1.15%
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IntechOpen
1 publication, 1.15%
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Tsinghua University Press
1 publication, 1.15%
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
1 publication, 1.15%
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IMR Press
1 publication, 1.15%
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5
10
15
20
25
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.