Open Access
Open access
Science, volume 334, issue 6062, pages 1530-1533

Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell

Octavi E Semonin 1, 2
Joseph M. Luther 1
Sukgeun Choi 1
Hsiang-yu Chen 1
Jianbo Gao 1, 3
Arthur J. Nozik 1, 4
Matthew C Beard 1
2
 
Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 390 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
3
 
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, MS 111, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
4
 
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, 215 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2011-12-16
Journal: Science
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor56.9
ISSN00368075, 10959203
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
An experimental solar cell productively uses an extra fraction of high-energy light typically lost as heat. Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a process that can occur in semiconductor nanocrystals, or quantum dots (QDs), whereby absorption of a photon bearing at least twice the bandgap energy produces two or more electron-hole pairs. Here, we report on photocurrent enhancement arising from MEG in lead selenide (PbSe) QD-based solar cells, as manifested by an external quantum efficiency (the spectrally resolved ratio of collected charge carriers to incident photons) that peaked at 114 ± 1% in the best device measured. The associated internal quantum efficiency (corrected for reflection and absorption losses) was 130%. We compare our results with transient absorption measurements of MEG in isolated PbSe QDs and find reasonable agreement. Our findings demonstrate that MEG charge carriers can be collected in suitably designed QD solar cells, providing ample incentive to better understand MEG within isolated and coupled QDs as a research path to enhancing the efficiency of solar light harvesting technologies.

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GOST |
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Semonin O. E. et al. Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell // Science. 2011. Vol. 334. No. 6062. pp. 1530-1533.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Semonin O. E., Luther J. M., Choi S., Chen H., Gao J., Nozik A. J., Beard M. C. Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell // Science. 2011. Vol. 334. No. 6062. pp. 1530-1533.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1126/science.1209845
UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1209845
TI - Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell
T2 - Science
AU - Semonin, Octavi E
AU - Luther, Joseph M.
AU - Choi, Sukgeun
AU - Chen, Hsiang-yu
AU - Gao, Jianbo
AU - Nozik, Arthur J.
AU - Beard, Matthew C
PY - 2011
DA - 2011/12/16 00:00:00
PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
SP - 1530-1533
IS - 6062
VL - 334
SN - 0036-8075
SN - 1095-9203
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2011_Semonin,
author = {Octavi E Semonin and Joseph M. Luther and Sukgeun Choi and Hsiang-yu Chen and Jianbo Gao and Arthur J. Nozik and Matthew C Beard},
title = {Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell},
journal = {Science},
year = {2011},
volume = {334},
publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1209845},
number = {6062},
pages = {1530--1533},
doi = {10.1126/science.1209845}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Semonin, Octavi E., et al. “Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell.” Science, vol. 334, no. 6062, Dec. 2011, pp. 1530-1533. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1209845.
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