Open Access

Science

, том 381 , издание 6654 , страницы 187-192

Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence

Тип публикации: Journal Article

Дата публикации: 2023-07-14

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science

SCImago Q1

Tоп 10% SCImago

WOS Q1

БС1

SJR: 10.948

CiteScore: 44.6

Impact factor: 47.3

ISSN: 00368075, 10959203

DOI: 10.1126/science.adh2586

Скопировать DOI

PubMed ID: 37440646

Multidisciplinary

Краткое описание

We examined the productivity effects of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the assistive chatbot ChatGPT, in the context of midlevel professional writing tasks. In a preregistered online experiment, we assigned occupation-specific, incentivized writing tasks to 453 college-educated professionals and randomly exposed half of them to ChatGPT. Our results show that ChatGPT substantially raised productivity: The average time taken decreased by 40% and output quality rose by 18%. Inequality between workers decreased, and concern and excitement about AI temporarily rose. Workers exposed to ChatGPT during the experiment were 2 times as likely to report using it in their real job 2 weeks after the experiment and 1.6 times as likely 2 months after the experiment.

Для доступа к списку цитирований публикации необходимо авторизоваться.

Войти с ORCID

Для доступа к списку профилей, цитирующих публикацию, необходимо авторизоваться.

Войти с ORCID

Топ-30

Журналы

	10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
SSRN Electronic Journal	SSRN Electronic Journal, 72, 7.79% SSRN Electronic Journal 72 публикации, 7.79%
International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction	International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 15, 1.62% International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 15 публикаций, 1.62%
Lecture Notes in Computer Science	Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 14, 1.52% Lecture Notes in Computer Science 14 публикаций, 1.52%
Management Science	Management Science, 10, 1.08% Management Science 10 публикаций, 1.08%
PNAS Nexus	PNAS Nexus, 8, 0.87% PNAS Nexus 8 публикаций, 0.87%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 8, 0.87% Scientific Reports 8 публикаций, 0.87%
Technology in Society	Technology in Society, 8, 0.87% Technology in Society 8 публикаций, 0.87%
Sustainability	Sustainability, 7, 0.76% Sustainability 7 публикаций, 0.76%
Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans	Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans, 7, 0.76% Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans 7 публикаций, 0.76%
PLoS ONE	PLoS ONE, 7, 0.76% PLoS ONE 7 публикаций, 0.76%
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications	Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7, 0.76% Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 7 публикаций, 0.76%
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 7, 0.76% Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 7 публикаций, 0.76%
Information Systems Research	Information Systems Research, 6, 0.65% Information Systems Research 6 публикаций, 0.65%
Business Horizons	Business Horizons, 5, 0.54% Business Horizons 5 публикаций, 0.54%
Computers and Education	Computers and Education, 5, 0.54% Computers and Education 5 публикаций, 0.54%
Information (Switzerland)	Information (Switzerland), 5, 0.54% Information (Switzerland) 5 публикаций, 0.54%
Technovation	Technovation, 5, 0.54% Technovation 5 публикаций, 0.54%
AI and Society	AI and Society, 5, 0.54% AI and Society 5 публикаций, 0.54%
Nature Human Behaviour	Nature Human Behaviour, 5, 0.54% Nature Human Behaviour 5 публикаций, 0.54%
Computers in Human Behavior Reports	Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 5, 0.54% Computers in Human Behavior Reports 5 публикаций, 0.54%
Frontiers in Psychology	Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 0.54% Frontiers in Psychology 5 публикаций, 0.54%
International Journal of Production Research	International Journal of Production Research, 4, 0.43% International Journal of Production Research 4 публикации, 0.43%
International Journal of Information Management	International Journal of Information Management, 4, 0.43% International Journal of Information Management 4 публикации, 0.43%
IEEE Access	IEEE Access, 4, 0.43% IEEE Access 4 публикации, 0.43%
Journal of Engineering Design	Journal of Engineering Design, 3, 0.32% Journal of Engineering Design 3 публикации, 0.32%
International Journal of Research in Marketing	International Journal of Research in Marketing, 3, 0.32% International Journal of Research in Marketing 3 публикации, 0.32%
International Journal of Selection and Assessment	International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 3, 0.32% International Journal of Selection and Assessment 3 публикации, 0.32%
AI and Ethics	AI and Ethics, 3, 0.32% AI and Ethics 3 публикации, 0.32%
Journal of Asian Public Policy	Journal of Asian Public Policy, 3, 0.32% Journal of Asian Public Policy 3 публикации, 0.32%
	10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Издатели

	20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Elsevier	Elsevier, 182, 19.7% Elsevier 182 публикации, 19.7%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 148, 16.02% Springer Nature 148 публикаций, 16.02%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 78, 8.44% Taylor & Francis 78 публикаций, 8.44%
Social Science Electronic Publishing	Social Science Electronic Publishing, 69, 7.47% Social Science Electronic Publishing 69 публикаций, 7.47%
Wiley	Wiley, 58, 6.28% Wiley 58 публикаций, 6.28%
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 54, 5.84% Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) 54 публикации, 5.84%
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 45, 4.87% Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 45 публикаций, 4.87%
MDPI	MDPI, 44, 4.76% MDPI 44 публикации, 4.76%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 33, 3.57% Oxford University Press 33 публикации, 3.57%
SAGE	SAGE, 33, 3.57% SAGE 33 публикации, 3.57%
Emerald	Emerald, 26, 2.81% Emerald 26 публикаций, 2.81%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 23, 2.49% Frontiers Media S.A. 23 публикации, 2.49%
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)	Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), 22, 2.38% Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) 22 публикации, 2.38%
De Gruyter Brill	De Gruyter Brill, 9, 0.97% De Gruyter Brill 9 публикаций, 0.97%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 8, 0.87% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 8 публикаций, 0.87%
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)	Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 7, 0.76% Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) 7 публикаций, 0.76%
IGI Global	IGI Global, 7, 0.76% IGI Global 7 публикаций, 0.76%
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 7, 0.76% Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 7 публикаций, 0.76%
JMIR Publications	JMIR Publications, 6, 0.65% JMIR Publications 6 публикаций, 0.65%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 5, 0.54% American Chemical Society (ACS) 5 публикаций, 0.54%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 5, 0.54% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 5 публикаций, 0.54%
American Economic Association	American Economic Association, 4, 0.43% American Economic Association 4 публикации, 0.43%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 4, 0.43% Cambridge University Press 4 публикации, 0.43%
University of Chicago Press	University of Chicago Press, 3, 0.32% University of Chicago Press 3 публикации, 0.32%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 3, 0.32% Annual Reviews 3 публикации, 0.32%
openRxiv	openRxiv, 3, 0.32% openRxiv 3 публикации, 0.32%
CAIRN	CAIRN, 3, 0.32% CAIRN 3 публикации, 0.32%
Innovative Scholars and Researchers Alliance	Innovative Scholars and Researchers Alliance, 3, 0.32% Innovative Scholars and Researchers Alliance 3 публикации, 0.32%
Massachusetts Medical Society	Massachusetts Medical Society, 2, 0.22% Massachusetts Medical Society 2 публикации, 0.22%
	20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Мы не учитываем публикации, у которых нет DOI.
Статистика публикаций обновляется еженедельно.

Вы ученый?

Создайте профиль, чтобы получать персональные рекомендации коллег, конференций и новых статей.

Войти с ORCID

PDF

Метрики

934

Цитировать

ГОСТ |

Цитировать

ГОСТ Скопировать

Noy S., Zhang W. Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence // Science. 2023. Vol. 381. No. 6654. pp. 187-192.

ГОСТ со всеми авторами (до 50) Скопировать

Noy S., Zhang W. Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence // Science. 2023. Vol. 381. No. 6654. pp. 187-192.

RIS |

Цитировать

RIS Скопировать

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1126/science.adh2586

UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh2586

TI - Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence

T2 - Science

AU - Noy, Shakked

AU - Zhang, Whitney

PY - 2023

DA - 2023/07/14

PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

SP - 187-192

IS - 6654

VL - 381

PMID - 37440646

SN - 0036-8075

SN - 1095-9203

ER -

BibTex |

Цитировать

BibTex (до 50 авторов) Скопировать

@article{2023_Noy,

author = {Shakked Noy and Whitney Zhang},

title = {Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence},

journal = {Science},

year = {2023},

volume = {381},

publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},

month = {jul},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh2586},

number = {6654},

pages = {187--192},

doi = {10.1126/science.adh2586}

}

MLA

Цитировать

MLA Скопировать

Noy, Shakked, and Whitney Zhang. “Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6654, Jul. 2023, pp. 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh2586.

Издатель

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Журнал

Science

SCImago Q1

Tоп 10% SCImago

WOS Q1

БС1