volume 54 issue 24 pages 1451-1462

World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

FIONA C. BULL 1, 2, 3, 4
Salih S Al Ansari 5
Stuart Biddle 6, 7
Katja Borodulin 8, 9, 10
Matthew P. Buman 11, 12
Greet Cardon 13, 14
Catherine Carty 15, 16
S. Chastin 19, 20
Roger Chou 21, 22
Paddy C. Dempsey 23, 24, 25
Loretta DiPietro 26, 27
Ulf Ekelund 28, 29, 30
Joseph Firth 31, 32, 33
Christine M. Friedenreich 34, 35
Leandro Garcia 36, 37
Muthoni Gichu 38, 39
RUSSELL JAGO 40, 41
Peter T Katzmarzyk 42, 43
E. H. Lambert 44, 45
Michael Leitzmann 46, 47
karen milton 48, 49
Francisco B. Ortega 50, 51
Chathuranga Ranasinghe 52, 53
Emmanuel Stamatakis 54, 55
Anne Tiedemann 55, 56
RICHARD TROIANO 57, 58
Hidde P. van der Ploeg 55, 59, 60, 61
Vicky Wari 62
Juana F Willumsen 1, 2
1
 
Physical Activity Unit, Department of Health Promotion
2
 
World Health Organization
3
 
School of Human Sciences
5
 
Health Promotion Center
6
 
Centre for Health Research
8
 
Age Institute
9
 
Public Health Evaluation and Projection Unit
11
 
College of Health Solutions
13
 
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences
16
 
UNESCO Chair of Transforming the Lives of People with Disabilities, their Families and Communities, Through Physical Education, Sport, Recreation and Fitness
17
 
Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics
19
 
School of Health and Life Sciences
21
 
Departments of Medicine, and Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology
23
 
MRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine
26
 
Department of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Milken Institute School of Public Health
28
 
Department of Sport Medicine
29
 
Norwegian School of Sport Science
31
 
NICM Health Research Institute
34
 
Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, CancerControl Alberta
35
 
Alberta Health Services
36
 
Centre for Public Health
38
 
Department of Non-Commuicable Diseases
39
 
Ministry of Health
40
 
Centre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Science, School for Policy Studies
42
 
Population and Public Health Sciences
43
 
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
44
 
Research Centre for Health through Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences
46
 
Department ofEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine
48
 
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwich Medical School
50
 
PROFITH (PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity) research group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Research Institute of Sport and Health
52
 
Sports and Exercise Medicine Unit and Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine
56
 
Institute for Musculoskeletal Health
57
 
Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program
59
 
Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute
61
 
Prevention Research Collaboration, School of Public Health
62
 
National Department of Health
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-11-25
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR4.724
CiteScore21.0
Impact factor16.2
ISSN03063674, 14730480
General Medicine
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Abstract
Objectives

To describe new WHO 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.

Methods

The guidelines were developed in accordance with WHO protocols. An expert Guideline Development Group reviewed evidence to assess associations between physical activity and sedentary behaviour for an agreed set of health outcomes and population groups. The assessment used and systematically updated recent relevant systematic reviews; new primary reviews addressed additional health outcomes or subpopulations.

Results

The new guidelines address children, adolescents, adults, older adults and include new specific recommendations for pregnant and postpartum women and people living with chronic conditions or disability. All adults should undertake 150–300 min of moderate-intensity, or 75–150 min of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or some equivalent combination of moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, per week. Among children and adolescents, an average of 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity across the week provides health benefits. The guidelines recommend regular muscle-strengthening activity for all age groups. Additionally, reducing sedentary behaviours is recommended across all age groups and abilities, although evidence was insufficient to quantify a sedentary behaviour threshold.

Conclusion

These 2020 WHO guidelines update previous WHO recommendations released in 2010. They reaffirm messages that some physical activity is better than none, that more physical activity is better for optimal health outcomes and provide a new recommendation on reducing sedentary behaviours. These guidelines highlight the importance of regularly undertaking both aerobic and muscle strengthening activities and for the first time, there are specific recommendations for specific populations including for pregnant and postpartum women and people living with chronic conditions or disability. These guidelines should be used to inform national health policies aligned with the WHO Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018–2030 and to strengthen surveillance systems that track progress towards national and global targets.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
BULL F. C. et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour // British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020. Vol. 54. No. 24. pp. 1451-1462.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
BULL F. C. et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour // British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020. Vol. 54. No. 24. pp. 1451-1462.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955
UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955
TI - World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour
T2 - British Journal of Sports Medicine
AU - BULL, FIONA C.
AU - Al Ansari, Salih S
AU - Biddle, Stuart
AU - Borodulin, Katja
AU - Buman, Matthew P.
AU - Cardon, Greet
AU - Carty, Catherine
AU - Chaput, Jean-Philippe
AU - Chastin, S.
AU - Chou, Roger
AU - Dempsey, Paddy C.
AU - DiPietro, Loretta
AU - Ekelund, Ulf
AU - Firth, Joseph
AU - Friedenreich, Christine M.
AU - Garcia, Leandro
AU - Gichu, Muthoni
AU - JAGO, RUSSELL
AU - Katzmarzyk, Peter T
AU - Lambert, E. H.
AU - Leitzmann, Michael
AU - milton, karen
AU - Ortega, Francisco B.
AU - Ranasinghe, Chathuranga
AU - Stamatakis, Emmanuel
AU - Tiedemann, Anne
AU - TROIANO, RICHARD
AU - van der Ploeg, Hidde P.
AU - Wari, Vicky
AU - Willumsen, Juana F
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/11/25
PB - BMJ
SP - 1451-1462
IS - 24
VL - 54
PMID - 33239350
SN - 0306-3674
SN - 1473-0480
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2020_BULL,
author = {FIONA C. BULL and Salih S Al Ansari and Stuart Biddle and Katja Borodulin and Matthew P. Buman and Greet Cardon and Catherine Carty and Jean-Philippe Chaput and S. Chastin and Roger Chou and Paddy C. Dempsey and Loretta DiPietro and Ulf Ekelund and Joseph Firth and Christine M. Friedenreich and Leandro Garcia and Muthoni Gichu and RUSSELL JAGO and Peter T Katzmarzyk and E. H. Lambert and Michael Leitzmann and karen milton and Francisco B. Ortega and Chathuranga Ranasinghe and Emmanuel Stamatakis and Anne Tiedemann and RICHARD TROIANO and Hidde P. van der Ploeg and Vicky Wari and Juana F Willumsen and others},
title = {World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
year = {2020},
volume = {54},
publisher = {BMJ},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955},
number = {24},
pages = {1451--1462},
doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
BULL, FIONA C., et al. “World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.” British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 54, no. 24, Nov. 2020, pp. 1451-1462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.