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Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, volume 9

Multi-omics of in vitro aortic valve calcification

Semenova Daria 1, 2
Zabirnyk Arsenii 3, 4
Lobov Arseniy 2
Boyarskaya Nadezda 1
Kachanova Olga 1
Uspensky Vladimir 1
Zainullina Bozhana 5
Denisov Evgeny 6
Gerashchenko Tatiana 6
Kvitting John-Peder Escobar 3, 4
Kaljusto Mari Liis 3
Thiede Bernd 4
Kostareva Anna 1
Stensløkken Kåre-Olav 4
Vaage Jarle 3, 4
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-11-03
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3.6
ISSN2297055X
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Heart valve calcification is an active cellular and molecular process that partly remains unknown. Osteogenic differentiation of valve interstitial cells (VIC) is a central mechanism in calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). Studying mechanisms in CAVD progression is clearly needed. In this study, we compared molecular mechanisms of osteogenic differentiation of human VIC isolated from healthy donors or patients with CAVD by RNA-seq transcriptomics in early timepoint (48 h) and by shotgun proteomics at later timepoint (10th day). Bioinformatic analysis revealed genes and pathways involved in the regulation of VIC osteogenic differentiation. We found a high amount of stage-specific differentially expressed genes and good accordance between transcriptomic and proteomic data. Functional annotation of differentially expressed proteins revealed that osteogenic differentiation of VIC involved many signaling cascades such as: PI3K-Akt, MAPK, Ras, TNF signaling pathways. Wnt, FoxO, and HIF-1 signaling pathways were modulated only at the early timepoint and thus probably involved in the commitment of VIC to osteogenic differentiation. We also observed a significant shift of some metabolic pathways in the early stage of VIC osteogenic differentiation. Lentiviral overexpression of one of the most upregulated genes (ZBTB16, PLZF) increased calcification of VIC after osteogenic stimulation. Analysis with qPCR and shotgun proteomics suggested a proosteogenic role of ZBTB16 in the early stages of osteogenic differentiation.

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GOST Copy
Semenova D. et al. Multi-omics of in vitro aortic valve calcification // Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022. Vol. 9.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Semenova D., Zabirnyk A., Lobov A., Boyarskaya N., Kachanova O., Uspensky V., Zainullina B., Denisov E., Gerashchenko T., Kvitting J. E., Kaljusto M. L., Thiede B., Kostareva A., Stensløkken K., Vaage J., Malashicheva A. Multi-omics of in vitro aortic valve calcification // Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022. Vol. 9.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1043165
UR - https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffcvm.2022.1043165
TI - Multi-omics of in vitro aortic valve calcification
T2 - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
AU - Semenova, Daria
AU - Zabirnyk, Arsenii
AU - Lobov, Arseniy
AU - Boyarskaya, Nadezda
AU - Kachanova, Olga
AU - Uspensky, Vladimir
AU - Zainullina, Bozhana
AU - Denisov, Evgeny
AU - Gerashchenko, Tatiana
AU - Kvitting, John-Peder Escobar
AU - Kaljusto, Mari Liis
AU - Thiede, Bernd
AU - Kostareva, Anna
AU - Stensløkken, Kåre-Olav
AU - Vaage, Jarle
AU - Malashicheva, Anna
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/11/03 00:00:00
PB - Frontiers Media S.A.
VL - 9
PMID - 36407442
SN - 2297-055X
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Semenova,
author = {Daria Semenova and Arsenii Zabirnyk and Arseniy Lobov and Nadezda Boyarskaya and Olga Kachanova and Vladimir Uspensky and Bozhana Zainullina and Evgeny Denisov and Tatiana Gerashchenko and John-Peder Escobar Kvitting and Mari Liis Kaljusto and Bernd Thiede and Anna Kostareva and Kåre-Olav Stensløkken and Jarle Vaage and Anna Malashicheva},
title = {Multi-omics of in vitro aortic valve calcification},
journal = {Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine},
year = {2022},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffcvm.2022.1043165},
doi = {10.3389/fcvm.2022.1043165}
}
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