Open Access
Open access
Genes, volume 11, issue 9, pages 1084

Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-09-17
Journal: Genes
Quartile SCImago
Q2
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3.5
ISSN20734425
Genetics
Genetics (clinical)
Abstract

Genome stability is an integral feature of all living organisms. Aneuploidy is the most common cause of fetal death in humans. The timing of bursts in increased aneuploidy frequency coincides with the waves of global epigenetic reprogramming in mammals. During gametogenesis and early embryogenesis, parental genomes undergo two waves of DNA methylation reprogramming. Failure of these processes can critically affect genome stability, including chromosome segregation during cell division. Abnormal methylation due to errors in the reprogramming process can potentially lead to aneuploidy. On the other hand, the presence of an entire additional chromosome, or chromosome loss, can affect the global genome methylation level. The associations of these two phenomena are well studied in the context of carcinogenesis, but here, we consider the relationship of DNA methylation and aneuploidy in early human and mammalian ontogenesis. In this review, we link these two phenomena and highlight the critical ontogenesis periods and genome regions that play a significant role in human reproduction and in the formation of pathological phenotypes in newborns with chromosomal aneuploidy.

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Tolmacheva E. N., Vasilyev S. A., Лебедев И. Н. Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development // Genes. 2020. Vol. 11. No. 9. p. 1084.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Tolmacheva E. N., Vasilyev S. A., Лебедев И. Н. Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development // Genes. 2020. Vol. 11. No. 9. p. 1084.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/genes11091084
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fgenes11091084
TI - Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development
T2 - Genes
AU - Tolmacheva, Ekaterina N.
AU - Vasilyev, Stanislav A.
AU - Лебедев, И. Н.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/09/17 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 1084
IS - 9
VL - 11
PMID - 32957536
SN - 2073-4425
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Tolmacheva,
author = {Ekaterina N. Tolmacheva and Stanislav A. Vasilyev and И. Н. Лебедев},
title = {Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development},
journal = {Genes},
year = {2020},
volume = {11},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {sep},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fgenes11091084},
number = {9},
pages = {1084},
doi = {10.3390/genes11091084}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Tolmacheva, Ekaterina N., et al. “Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development.” Genes, vol. 11, no. 9, Sep. 2020, p. 1084. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fgenes11091084.
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