Open Access
Materials, volume 2, issue 4, pages 2467-2495
Thermal Conductivity of Diamond Composites
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2009-12-21
General Materials Science
Abstract
A major problem challenging specialists in present-day materials sciences is the development of compact, cheap to fabricate heat sinks for electronic devices, primarily for computer processors, semiconductor lasers, high-power microchips, and electronics components. The materials currently used for heat sinks of such devices are aluminum and copper, with thermal conductivities of about 250 W/(m·K) and 400 W/(m·K), respectively. Significantly, the thermal expansion coefficient of metals differs markedly from those of the materials employed in semiconductor electronics (mostly silicon); one should add here the low electrical resistivity metals possess. By contrast, natural single-crystal diamond is known to feature the highest thermal conductivity of all the bulk materials studied thus far, as high as 2,200 W/(m·K). Needless to say, it cannot be applied in heat removal technology because of high cost. Recently, SiC- and AlN-based ceramics have started enjoying wide use as heat sink materials; the thermal conductivity of such composites, however, is inferior to that of metals by nearly a factor two. This prompts a challenging scientific problem to develop diamond-based composites with thermal characteristics superior to those of aluminum and copper, adjustable thermal expansion coefficient, low electrical conductivity and a moderate cost, below that of the natural single-crystal diamond. The present review addresses this problem and appraises the results reached by now in studying the possibility of developing composites in diamond-containing systems with a view of obtaining materials with a high thermal conductivity.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/ma2042467
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fma2042467
TI - Thermal Conductivity of Diamond Composites
T2 - Materials
AU - Kidalov, Sergey
AU - Shakhov, Fedor
PY - 2009
DA - 2009/12/21 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 2467-2495
IS - 4
VL - 2
SN - 1996-1944
ER -
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@article{2009_Kidalov,
author = {Sergey Kidalov and Fedor Shakhov},
title = {Thermal Conductivity of Diamond Composites},
journal = {Materials},
year = {2009},
volume = {2},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fma2042467},
number = {4},
pages = {2467--2495},
doi = {10.3390/ma2042467}
}
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Kidalov, Sergey, and Fedor Shakhov. “Thermal Conductivity of Diamond Composites.” Materials, vol. 2, no. 4, Dec. 2009, pp. 2467-2495. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fma2042467.