Open Access
Open access
Pharmaceutics, volume 13, issue 2, pages 144

Protective Effect of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants against Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge: A Review

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-01-22
Journal: Pharmaceutics
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.4
ISSN19994923
Pharmaceutical Science
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, is the most abundant proinflammatory agent. Considerable evidence indicates that LPS challenge inescapably causes oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to cell and tissue damage. Increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) generation triggered by LPS is known to play a key role in the progression of the inflammatory response. mtROS at excessive levels impair electron transport chain functioning, reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential, and initiate lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage of mitochondrial proteins and mtDNA. Over the past 20 years, a large number of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants (mito-AOX) of different structures that can accumulate inside mitochondria and scavenge free radicals have been synthesized. Their protective role based on the prevention of oxidative stress and the restoration of mitochondrial function has been demonstrated in a variety of common diseases and pathological states. This paper reviews the current data on the beneficial application of different mito-AOX in animal endotoxemia models, in either in vivo or in vitro experiments. The results presented in our review demonstrate the promising potential of approaches based on mito-AOX in the development of new treatment strategies against Gram-negative infections and LPS per se.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Fock E. M., Parnova R. G. Protective Effect of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants against Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge: A Review // Pharmaceutics. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 144.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Fock E. M., Parnova R. G. Protective Effect of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants against Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge: A Review // Pharmaceutics. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 144.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/pharmaceutics13020144
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fpharmaceutics13020144
TI - Protective Effect of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants against Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge: A Review
T2 - Pharmaceutics
AU - Fock, Ekaterina M
AU - Parnova, Rimma G.
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/01/22 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 144
IS - 2
VL - 13
PMID - 33499252
SN - 1999-4923
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Fock,
author = {Ekaterina M Fock and Rimma G. Parnova},
title = {Protective Effect of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants against Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge: A Review},
journal = {Pharmaceutics},
year = {2021},
volume = {13},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fpharmaceutics13020144},
number = {2},
pages = {144},
doi = {10.3390/pharmaceutics13020144}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Fock, Ekaterina M., and Rimma G. Parnova. “Protective Effect of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants against Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge: A Review.” Pharmaceutics, vol. 13, no. 2, Jan. 2021, p. 144. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fpharmaceutics13020144.
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