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Antioxidants, volume 10, issue 12, pages 1985

Oxidative Damage Induced by Phototoxic Pheophorbide a 17-Diethylene Glycol Ester Encapsulated in PLGA Nanoparticles

Beganovskaya Veronika 1, 3
Sokol Maria 1, 2
Obydennyi S.I. 4, 5
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-12-13
Journal: Antioxidants
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor7
ISSN20763921
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Clinical Biochemistry
Physiology
Abstract

Pheophorbide a 17-diethylene glycol ester (XL-8), is a promising high-active derivative of known photosensitizer chlorin e6 used in photodynamic therapy. However, high lipophilicity and poor tumor accumulation limit XL-8 therapeutic application. We developed a novel XL-8 loaded with poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles using the single emulsion-solvent evaporation method. The nanoparticles possessed high XL-8 loading content (4.6%) and encapsulation efficiency (87.7%) and a small size (182 ± 19 nm), and negative surface charge (−22.2 ± 3.8 mV) contributed to a specific intracellular accumulation. Sustained biphasic XL-8 release from nanoparticles enhanced the photosensitizer photostability upon irradiation that could potentially reduce the quantity of the drug applied. Additionally, the encapsulation of XL-8 in the polymer matrix preserved phototoxic activity of the payload. The nanoparticles displayed enhanced cellular internalization. Flow cytometry and confocal laser-scanning microscopy studies revealed rapid XL-8 loaded nanoparticles distribution throughout the cell and initiation of DNA damage, glutathione depletion, and lipid peroxidation via reactive oxygen species formation. The novel nanoformulated XL-8 simultaneously revealed a significant phototoxicity accompanied with enhanced photostability, in contrast with traditional photosensitizers, and demonstrated a great potential for further in vivo studies.

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Mollaeva M. R. et al. Oxidative Damage Induced by Phototoxic Pheophorbide a 17-Diethylene Glycol Ester Encapsulated in PLGA Nanoparticles // Antioxidants. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 12. p. 1985.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Mollaeva M. R., Nikolskaya E. D., Beganovskaya V., Sokol M., Chirkina M., Obydennyi S., Belykh D. V., Startseva O., Mollaev M. D., Yabbarov N. Oxidative Damage Induced by Phototoxic Pheophorbide a 17-Diethylene Glycol Ester Encapsulated in PLGA Nanoparticles // Antioxidants. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 12. p. 1985.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/antiox10121985
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox10121985
TI - Oxidative Damage Induced by Phototoxic Pheophorbide a 17-Diethylene Glycol Ester Encapsulated in PLGA Nanoparticles
T2 - Antioxidants
AU - Mollaeva, Mariia R
AU - Beganovskaya, Veronika
AU - Sokol, Maria
AU - Chirkina, Margarita
AU - Mollaev, Murad D
AU - Yabbarov, Nikita
AU - Nikolskaya, Elena D
AU - Obydennyi, S.I.
AU - Belykh, Dmitrii V.
AU - Startseva, Olga
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/12/13 00:00:00
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
SP - 1985
IS - 12
VL - 10
PMID - 34943088
SN - 2076-3921
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Mollaeva,
author = {Mariia R Mollaeva and Veronika Beganovskaya and Maria Sokol and Margarita Chirkina and Murad D Mollaev and Nikita Yabbarov and Elena D Nikolskaya and S.I. Obydennyi and Dmitrii V. Belykh and Olga Startseva},
title = {Oxidative Damage Induced by Phototoxic Pheophorbide a 17-Diethylene Glycol Ester Encapsulated in PLGA Nanoparticles},
journal = {Antioxidants},
year = {2021},
volume = {10},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox10121985},
number = {12},
pages = {1985},
doi = {10.3390/antiox10121985}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Mollaeva, Mariia R., et al. “Oxidative Damage Induced by Phototoxic Pheophorbide a 17-Diethylene Glycol Ester Encapsulated in PLGA Nanoparticles.” Antioxidants, vol. 10, no. 12, Dec. 2021, p. 1985. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox10121985.
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