Open Access
Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols
Huu Linh Nguyen
1
,
Jeasu Han
1
,
Xuan Linh Nguyen
1
,
SANGSEOK YU
2
,
Young Mo Goo
3
,
LE DUC DUNG
4
3
Korea Automotive Technology Institute, 303 Pungse-ro, Pungse-Myeon, Cheonan-Si 31214, Korea
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2021-07-05
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Control and Optimization
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Energy (miscellaneous)
Abstract
Durability is the most pressing issue preventing the efficient commercialization of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stationary and transportation applications. A big barrier to overcoming the durability limitations is gaining a better understanding of failure modes for user profiles. In addition, durability test protocols for determining the lifetime of PEMFCs are important factors in the development of the technology. These methods are designed to gather enough data about the cell/stack to understand its efficiency and durability without causing it to fail. They also provide some indication of the cell/stack’s age in terms of changes in performance over time. Based on a study of the literature, the fundamental factors influencing PEMFC long-term durability and the durability test protocols for both PEMFC stationary and transportation applications were discussed and outlined in depth in this review. This brief analysis should provide engineers and researchers with a fast overview as well as a useful toolbox for investigating PEMFC durability issues.
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106
Total citations:
106
Citations from 2025:
41
(38.68%)
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GOST
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Nguyen H. L. et al. Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. No. 13. p. 4048.
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Nguyen H. L., Han J., Nguyen X. L., YU S., Goo Y. M., DUNG L. D. Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. No. 13. p. 4048.
Cite this
RIS
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.3390/en14134048
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/en14134048
TI - Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols
T2 - Energies
AU - Nguyen, Huu Linh
AU - Han, Jeasu
AU - Nguyen, Xuan Linh
AU - YU, SANGSEOK
AU - Goo, Young Mo
AU - DUNG, LE DUC
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/07/05
PB - MDPI
SP - 4048
IS - 13
VL - 14
SN - 1996-1073
ER -
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
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@article{2021_Nguyen,
author = {Huu Linh Nguyen and Jeasu Han and Xuan Linh Nguyen and SANGSEOK YU and Young Mo Goo and LE DUC DUNG},
title = {Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols},
journal = {Energies},
year = {2021},
volume = {14},
publisher = {MDPI},
month = {jul},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/en14134048},
number = {13},
pages = {4048},
doi = {10.3390/en14134048}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Nguyen, Huu Linh, et al. “Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols.” Energies, vol. 14, no. 13, Jul. 2021, p. 4048. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14134048.