The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, volume 20, issue 2, pages 187-192

Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia

Zorkaltseva E
Shugaeva S
Gratz J
Vitko S.
Koshcheyev M E
Houpt E R
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2016-02-01
Quartile SCImago
Quartile WOS
Impact factor
ISSN
Infectious Diseases
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Abstract
SETTING A referral hospital for tuberculosis (TB) in Irkutsk, the Russian Federation. OBJECTIVE To describe disease characteristics, treatment and hospital outcomes of TB-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). DESIGN Observational cohort of HIV-infected patients admitted for anti-tuberculosis treatment over 6 months. RESULTS A total of 98 patients were enrolled with a median CD4 count of 147 cells/mm(3) and viral load of 205 943 copies/ml. Among patients with drug susceptibility testing (DST) results, 29 (64%) were multidrug-resistant (MDR), including 12 without previous anti-tuberculosis treatment. Nineteen patients were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at admission, and 10 (13% ART-naïve) were started during hospitalization. Barriers to timely ART initiation included death, in-patient treatment interruption, and patient refusal. Of 96 evaluable patients, 21 (22%) died, 14 (15%) interrupted treatment, and 10 (10%) showed no microbiological or radiographic improvement. Patients with a cavitary chest X-ray (aOR 7.4, 95%CI 2.3-23.7, P = 0.001) or central nervous system disease (aOR 6.5, 95%CI 1.2-36.1, P = 0.03) were more likely to have one of these poor outcomes. CONCLUSION High rates of MDR-TB, treatment interruption and death were found in an HIV-infected population hospitalized in Irkutsk. There are opportunities for integration of HIV and TB services to overcome barriers to timely ART initiation, increase the use of anti-tuberculosis regimens informed by second-line DST, and strengthen out-patient diagnosis and treatment networks.

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Heysell S. K. et al. Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia // The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2016. Vol. 20. No. 2. pp. 187-192.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Heysell S. K., Ogarkov O. B., Zhdanova S., Zorkaltseva E., Shugaeva S., Gratz J., Vitko S., Savilov E. D., Koshcheyev M. E., Houpt E. R. Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia // The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2016. Vol. 20. No. 2. pp. 187-192.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.5588/IJTLD.14.0961
UR - https://doi.org/10.5588%2FIJTLD.14.0961
TI - Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia
T2 - The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
AU - Heysell, S K
AU - Ogarkov, O B
AU - Zhdanova, S
AU - Zorkaltseva, E
AU - Shugaeva, S
AU - Gratz, J
AU - Vitko, S.
AU - Savilov, E D
AU - Koshcheyev, M E
AU - Houpt, E R
PY - 2016
DA - 2016/02/01 00:00:00
PB - International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
SP - 187-192
IS - 2
VL - 20
PMID - 26792470
SN - 1027-3719
SN - 1815-7920
ER -
BibTex |
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@article{2016_Heysell,
author = {S K Heysell and O B Ogarkov and S Zhdanova and E Zorkaltseva and S Shugaeva and J Gratz and S. Vitko and E D Savilov and M E Koshcheyev and E R Houpt},
title = {Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia},
journal = {The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease},
year = {2016},
volume = {20},
publisher = {International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5588%2FIJTLD.14.0961},
number = {2},
pages = {187--192},
doi = {10.5588/IJTLD.14.0961}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Heysell, S. K., et al. “Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia.” The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, vol. 20, no. 2, Feb. 2016, pp. 187-192. https://doi.org/10.5588%2FIJTLD.14.0961.
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