Environmental Pollution, volume 298, pages 118808

Microplastic variability in subsurface water from the Arctic to Antarctica

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-04-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor8.9
ISSN02697491, 18736424
General Medicine
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Pollution
Toxicology
Abstract
Comparative investigations of microplastic (MP) occurrence in the global ocean are often hampered by the application of different methods. In this study, the same sampling and analytical approach was applied during five different cruises to investigate MP covering a route from the East-Siberian Sea in the Arctic, through the Atlantic, and into the Antarctic Peninsula. A total of 121 subsurface water samples were collected using underway pump-through system on two different vessels. This approach allowed subsurface MP (100 μm–5 mm) to be evaluated in five regions of the World Ocean (Antarctic, Central Atlantic, North Atlantic, Barents Sea and Siberian Arctic) and to assess regional differences in MP characteristics. The average abundance of MP for whole studied area was 0.7 ± 0.6 items/m 3 (ranging from 0 to 2.6 items/m 3 ), with an equal average abundance for both fragments and fibers (0.34 items/m 3 ). Although no statistical difference was found for MP abundance between the studied regions. Differences were found between the size, morphology, polymer types and weight concentrations. The Central Atlantic and Barents Sea appeared to have more MP in terms of weight concentration (7–7.5 μg/m 3 ) than the North Atlantic and Siberian Arctic (0.6 μg/m 3 ). A comparison of MP characteristics between the two Hemispheres appears to indicate that MP in the Northern Hemisphere mostly originate from terrestrial input, while offshore industries play an important role as a source of MP in the Southern Hemisphere. The waters of the Northern Hemisphere were found to be more polluted by fibers than those of the Southern Hemisphere. The results presented here suggest that fibers can be transported by air and water over long distances from the source, while distribution of fragments is limited mainly to the water mass where the source is located. • Microplastics (MPs) were found in all studied Ocean regions. • MPs abundance is similar in the studied regions; weight concentration is different. • The Northern Hemisphere is more fiber-polluted than the Southern Hemisphere. • Fibers abundance depends on distance from shore and latitude.

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Pakhomova S. et al. Microplastic variability in subsurface water from the Arctic to Antarctica // Environmental Pollution. 2022. Vol. 298. p. 118808.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Pakhomova S., Berezina A., Lusher A., Zhdanov I., Silvestrova K., Zavialov P., Yakushev E., Silvestrova K. P., Zavialov P. O., van Bavel B., Yakushev E. V. Microplastic variability in subsurface water from the Arctic to Antarctica // Environmental Pollution. 2022. Vol. 298. p. 118808.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118808
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2022.118808
TI - Microplastic variability in subsurface water from the Arctic to Antarctica
T2 - Environmental Pollution
AU - Pakhomova, S.
AU - Berezina, Anfisa
AU - Lusher, Amy
AU - Zhdanov, Igor
AU - Silvestrova, Ksenia
AU - Zavialov, Peter
AU - Yakushev, Evgeniy
AU - Silvestrova, K P
AU - Zavialov, P. O.
AU - van Bavel, Bert
AU - Yakushev, Evgeniy V
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/04/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 118808
VL - 298
SN - 0269-7491
SN - 1873-6424
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Pakhomova,
author = {S. Pakhomova and Anfisa Berezina and Amy Lusher and Igor Zhdanov and Ksenia Silvestrova and Peter Zavialov and Evgeniy Yakushev and K P Silvestrova and P. O. Zavialov and Bert van Bavel and Evgeniy V Yakushev},
title = {Microplastic variability in subsurface water from the Arctic to Antarctica},
journal = {Environmental Pollution},
year = {2022},
volume = {298},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {apr},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2022.118808},
pages = {118808},
doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118808}
}
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