Chemistry - A European Journal, volume 20, issue 25, pages 7622-7631

3,3′‐Bi(1,2,4‐oxadiazoles) Featuring the Fluorodinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Groups

Marcos A Kettner 1
Konstantin Karaghiosoff 1
Muhamed Suceska 2
Swetlana Wunder 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-05-07
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor4.3
ISSN09476539, 15213765
General Chemistry
Catalysis
Organic Chemistry
Abstract
Here we report on the preparation of two hydrogen atom free 3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole) derivatives. 5,5'-Bis(fluorodinitromethyl)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole) was synthesised by fluorination of diammonium 5,5'-bis(dinitromethanide)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole). For our previously reported analogue 5,5'-bis(trinitromethyl)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole), a new synthetic route starting from new 3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazolyl)-5,5'-diacetic acid was developed. In this course also hitherto unknown 5,5'-dimethyl-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole) was isolated. The compounds were characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, IR and Raman spectroscopy, elemental analysis as well as mass spectrometry. X-ray diffraction studies were performed and the crystal structures for the 5,5'-dimethyl and 5,5'-(fluorodinitromethyl) derivatives are reported. The energetic 5,5'-(fluorodinitromethyl) and 5,5'-(trinitromethyl) compounds do not contain any hydrogen atoms and show remarkable high densities. Furthermore, the thermal stabilities and sensitivities were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and standardised impact and friction tests. The heats of formation were calculated by the atomisation method based on CBS-4M enthalpies. With these values and the room-temperature X-ray densities, several detonation and propulsion parameters, such as the detonation velocity and pressure as well as the specific impulse of mixtures with aluminium, were computed using the EXPLO5 code.

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Kettner M. A. et al. 3,3′‐Bi(1,2,4‐oxadiazoles) Featuring the Fluorodinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Groups // Chemistry - A European Journal. 2014. Vol. 20. No. 25. pp. 7622-7631.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Kettner M. A., Karaghiosoff K., Klapötke T. M., Suceska M., Wunder S. 3,3′‐Bi(1,2,4‐oxadiazoles) Featuring the Fluorodinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Groups // Chemistry - A European Journal. 2014. Vol. 20. No. 25. pp. 7622-7631.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1002/chem.201402291
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402291
TI - 3,3′‐Bi(1,2,4‐oxadiazoles) Featuring the Fluorodinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Groups
T2 - Chemistry - A European Journal
AU - Kettner, Marcos A
AU - Karaghiosoff, Konstantin
AU - Klapötke, Thomas M.
AU - Suceska, Muhamed
AU - Wunder, Swetlana
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/05/07 00:00:00
PB - Wiley
SP - 7622-7631
IS - 25
VL - 20
SN - 0947-6539
SN - 1521-3765
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2014_Kettner,
author = {Marcos A Kettner and Konstantin Karaghiosoff and Thomas M. Klapötke and Muhamed Suceska and Swetlana Wunder},
title = {3,3′‐Bi(1,2,4‐oxadiazoles) Featuring the Fluorodinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Groups},
journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
year = {2014},
volume = {20},
publisher = {Wiley},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402291},
number = {25},
pages = {7622--7631},
doi = {10.1002/chem.201402291}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Kettner, Marcos A., et al. “3,3′‐Bi(1,2,4‐oxadiazoles) Featuring the Fluorodinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Groups.” Chemistry - A European Journal, vol. 20, no. 25, May. 2014, pp. 7622-7631. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402291.
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