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Christopher J. L. Murray
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Valentin Fuster
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2020-12-10
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 9.015
CiteScore: 35.1
Impact factor: 22.3
ISSN: 07351097, 15583597
PubMed ID:
33309175
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases.
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Journal of the American College of Cardiology
47 publications, 0.57%
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
46 publications, 0.56%
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
43 publications, 0.52%
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BMC Medicine
42 publications, 0.51%
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International Journal of Cardiology
42 publications, 0.51%
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Current Problems in Cardiology
42 publications, 0.51%
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Biomedicines
39 publications, 0.47%
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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
36 publications, 0.44%
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Medicine (United States)
36 publications, 0.44%
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Elsevier
1881 publications, 22.89%
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Springer Nature
1642 publications, 19.99%
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MDPI
884 publications, 10.76%
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Frontiers Media S.A.
684 publications, 8.33%
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Wiley
486 publications, 5.92%
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Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
334 publications, 4.07%
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Oxford University Press
307 publications, 3.74%
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Taylor & Francis
245 publications, 2.98%
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BMJ
177 publications, 2.15%
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SAGE
172 publications, 2.09%
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
147 publications, 1.79%
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
111 publications, 1.35%
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
93 publications, 1.13%
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IMR Press
52 publications, 0.63%
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JMIR Publications
48 publications, 0.58%
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Research Square Platform LLC
47 publications, 0.57%
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
46 publications, 0.56%
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Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
46 publications, 0.56%
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American Medical Association (AMA)
33 publications, 0.4%
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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
33 publications, 0.4%
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Hindawi Limited
28 publications, 0.34%
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Cambridge University Press
22 publications, 0.27%
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Ubiquity Press
21 publications, 0.26%
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AME Publishing Company
20 publications, 0.24%
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Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia
19 publications, 0.23%
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Mary Ann Liebert
17 publications, 0.21%
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IOP Publishing
17 publications, 0.21%
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Medknow
17 publications, 0.21%
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American Physiological Society
15 publications, 0.18%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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8.2k
Total citations:
8230
Citations from 2024:
4474
(54.46%)
Cite this
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MLA
Cite this
GOST
Copy
Beaton A. Z. et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 // Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020. Vol. 76. No. 25. pp. 2982-3021.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy
Beaton A. Z. et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 // Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020. Vol. 76. No. 25. pp. 2982-3021.
Cite this
RIS
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
Copy
@article{2020_Beaton,
author = {Andrea Z Beaton and Jonathan Carapetis and Sumeet S. Chugh and Michael Criqui and Nicole Decleene and Gerry Fowkes and Nicholas Kassebaum and Walter Koroshetz and Awoke Misganaw Temesgen and Ali Mokdad and Glaucia Moraes de Oliveira and Catherine Otto and Mayowa Owolabi and Marissa Reitsma and Nancy Rigotti and Craig Sable and Saate Shakil and Karen Sliwa Hahnle and Benjamin Stark and Imad M. Tleyjeh and Liesl Zühlke and Christopher Murray and Gregory A. Roth and George A. Mensah and Catherine O Johnson and Giovanni Addolorato and Enrico Ammirati and Larry M. Baddour and Noël C. Barengo and Andrea Beaton and Emelia J. Benjamin and Catherine P Benziger and Aime Bonny and Michael Brauer and Marianne Brodmann and Thomas J Cahill and Jonathan R. Carapetis and Alberico L. Catapano and Sumeet Chugh and Leslie T. Cooper and Josef Coresh and Michael H. Criqui and Nicole K Decleene and Kim A. Eagle and Sophia Emmons-Bell and Valery L. Feigin and Joaquim Fernández Sola and F. Gerry R. Fowkes and Emmanuela Gakidou and Scott M. Grundy and others},
title = {Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019},
journal = {Journal of the American College of Cardiology},
year = {2020},
volume = {76},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010},
number = {25},
pages = {2982--3021},
doi = {10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Beaton, Andrea Z., et al. “Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 76, no. 25, Dec. 2020, pp. 2982-3021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.
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