Nature, volume 576, issue 7787, pages 416-422
Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator
Otrokov M M
1, 2, 3, 4
,
Klimovskikh I I
2
,
Bentmann H
5
,
Estyunin D
2
,
Zeugner A.
6
,
Aliev Z S
7, 8
,
Gaß S.
9
,
Wolter A.U.B.
9
,
Koroleva A V
2
,
SHIKIN A. M.
2
,
Blanco Rey M
3, 10
,
Hoffmann Markus
11
,
Rusinov I P
2, 12
,
Vyazovskaya A Yu
2, 12
,
Eremeev S V
2, 12, 13
,
Koroteev Yu.M.
12, 13
,
Kuznetsov V. M.
12
,
Freyse F
14
,
Sánchez Barriga J
14
,
Amiraslanov I R
8
,
Babanly M. B.
15
,
Mamedov N. T.
8
,
Abdullayev N A
8
,
Zverev V. N.
16
,
Alfonsov A
9
,
Kataev V.
9
,
Büchner B.
9, 17
,
Schwier E. F.
18
,
Kumar S.
18
,
Kimura A.
19
,
PETACCIA L.
20
,
Di Santo G
20
,
Vidal R C
5
,
Schatz S.
5
,
Kißner K.
5
,
Ünzelmann M.
5
,
Min C.H.
5
,
MOSER SIMON
21
,
Peixoto T. R. F.
5
,
Reinert F
5
,
Ernst A.
11, 22
,
Echenique P. M.
3, 4, 10
,
Isaeva A.
9, 17
,
CHULKOV E. V.
2, 3, 4, 10
5
Experimentelle Physik VII, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
|
10
Departamento de Física de Materiales UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Spain
|
11
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz, Austria
|
13
14
Elektronenspeicherring BESSY II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany
|
18
Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan
|
19
Department of Physical Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
|
20
ELETTRA Sincrotrone Trieste, Trieste, Italy
|
22
Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2019-12-18
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Magnetic topological insulators are narrow-gap semiconductor materials that combine non-trivial band topology and magnetic order1. Unlike their nonmagnetic counterparts, magnetic topological insulators may have some of the surfaces gapped, which enables a number of exotic phenomena that have potential applications in spintronics1, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect2 and chiral Majorana fermions3. So far, magnetic topological insulators have only been created by means of doping nonmagnetic topological insulators with 3d transition-metal elements; however, such an approach leads to strongly inhomogeneous magnetic4 and electronic5 properties of these materials, restricting the observation of important effects to very low temperatures2,3. An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator—a stoichiometric well ordered magnetic compound—could be an ideal solution to these problems, but no such material has been observed so far. Here we predict by ab initio calculations and further confirm using various experimental techniques the realization of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator in the layered van der Waals compound MnBi2Te4. The antiferromagnetic ordering that MnBi2Te4 shows makes it invariant with respect to the combination of the time-reversal and primitive-lattice translation symmetries, giving rise to a ℤ2 topological classification; ℤ2 = 1 for MnBi2Te4, confirming its topologically nontrivial nature. Our experiments indicate that the symmetry-breaking (0001) surface of MnBi2Te4 exhibits a large bandgap in the topological surface state. We expect this property to eventually enable the observation of a number of fundamental phenomena, among them quantized magnetoelectric coupling6–8 and axion electrodynamics9,10. Other exotic phenomena could become accessible at much higher temperatures than those reached so far, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect2 and chiral Majorana fermions3. An intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator, MnBi2Te4, is theoretically predicted and then realized experimentally, with implications for the study of exotic quantum phenomena.
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Otrokov M. M. et al. Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator // Nature. 2019. Vol. 576. No. 7787. pp. 416-422.
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Otrokov M. M. et al. Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator // Nature. 2019. Vol. 576. No. 7787. pp. 416-422.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41586-019-1840-9
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1840-9
TI - Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator
T2 - Nature
AU - Bentmann, H
AU - Estyunin, D
AU - Zeugner, A.
AU - Gaß, S.
AU - Wolter, A.U.B.
AU - Koroleva, A V
AU - Blanco Rey, M
AU - Vyazovskaya, A Yu
AU - Eremeev, S V
AU - Koroteev, Yu.M.
AU - Kuznetsov, V. M.
AU - Freyse, F
AU - Amiraslanov, I R
AU - Mamedov, N. T.
AU - Abdullayev, N A
AU - Zverev, V. N.
AU - Alfonsov, A
AU - Kataev, V.
AU - Büchner, B.
AU - Kimura, A.
AU - PETACCIA, L.
AU - Di Santo, G
AU - Vidal, R C
AU - Schatz, S.
AU - Kißner, K.
AU - Ünzelmann, M.
AU - Min, C.H.
AU - MOSER, SIMON
AU - Peixoto, T. R. F.
AU - Reinert, F
AU - Echenique, P. M.
AU - Isaeva, A.
AU - Otrokov, M M
AU - Klimovskikh, I I
AU - SHIKIN, A. M.
AU - Hoffmann, Markus
AU - Schwier, E. F.
AU - Kumar, S.
AU - Aliev, Z S
AU - Rusinov, I P
AU - Sánchez Barriga, J
AU - Babanly, M. B.
AU - Ernst, A.
AU - CHULKOV, E. V.
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/12/18 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 416-422
IS - 7787
VL - 576
SN - 0028-0836
SN - 1476-4687
ER -
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@article{2019_Otrokov
author = {H Bentmann and D Estyunin and A. Zeugner and S. Gaß and A.U.B. Wolter and A V Koroleva and M Blanco Rey and A Yu Vyazovskaya and S V Eremeev and Yu.M. Koroteev and V. M. Kuznetsov and F Freyse and I R Amiraslanov and N. T. Mamedov and N A Abdullayev and V. N. Zverev and A Alfonsov and V. Kataev and B. Büchner and A. Kimura and L. PETACCIA and G Di Santo and R C Vidal and S. Schatz and K. Kißner and M. Ünzelmann and C.H. Min and SIMON MOSER and T. R. F. Peixoto and F Reinert and P. M. Echenique and A. Isaeva and M M Otrokov and I I Klimovskikh and A. M. SHIKIN and Markus Hoffmann and E. F. Schwier and S. Kumar and Z S Aliev and I P Rusinov and J Sánchez Barriga and M. B. Babanly and A. Ernst and E. V. CHULKOV},
title = {Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator},
journal = {Nature},
year = {2019},
volume = {576},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1840-9},
number = {7787},
pages = {416--422},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-019-1840-9}
}
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Otrokov, M. M., et al. “Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator.” Nature, vol. 576, no. 7787, Dec. 2019, pp. 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1840-9.