Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

John Wilkinson 1
Alistair B.A. Boxall 1
Dana Kolpin 2
Kenneth Leung 3
Racliffe Weng Seng Lai 3
C. J. Galbán-Malagón 4
Aiko D. Adell 5
J.A. Mondon 6
Marc Metian 7
Robert A Marchant 1
Alejandra Bouzas Monroy 1
Aida Sanchez 1
Anja Coors 8
Pedro Carriquiriborde 9
Macarena Rojo 9
Chris R. Gordon 10
Magdalena Cara 11
Monique Moermond 12
Thais Luarte 13
Vahagn Petrosyan 14
Yekaterina Perikhanyan 14
Clare S Mahon 15
Christopher J Mcgurk 15
Thilo Hofmann 16
Volga Iniguez 18
Jessica Guzman Otazo 19
Jean L Tavares 20
Francisco Gildasio De Figueiredo 20
Maria Tereza Pepe Razzolini 21
Victorien Dougnon 22
Gildas Gbaguidi 23
Oumar Traoré 24
Jules M. Blais 25
Linda E. Kimpe 25
Michelle Wong 26
Donald Wong 26
Romaric Ntchantcho 27
Jaime Pizarro 28
Guang-Guo Ying 29
Chang Er Chen 29
Martha Páez 30
Jina Martínez Lara 30
Jean Paul Otamonga 31
John Poté 32
Suspense A Ifo 33
Penelope Wilson 34
SILVIA ECHEVERRÍA-SÁENZ 35
Nikolina Udikovic Kolic 36
Milena Milakovic 36
Despo Fatta-Kassinos 37
Lida Ioannou Ttofa 37
Vladimíra Belušová 38
Jan Vymazal 38
María Cárdenas Bustamante 1
Bayable A Kassa 39
J. Garric 40
Arnaud Chaumot 40
Peter Gibba 41
Ilia Kunchulia 42
Sven Seidensticker 43
G. Lyberatos 44
Halldór P Halldórsson 45
Molly Melling 1
Shashidhar Thatikonda 46
Manisha Lamba 47
Anindrya Nastiti 48
Adee Supriatin 48
Nima Pourang 49
Ali Abedini 49
Abdullah Omar 1
Salem S Gharbia 50
Francesco Pilla 51
Benny Chefetz 52
Tom Topaz 52
Koffi Marcellin Yao 53
Bakhyt Aubakirova 54
Raikhan Beisenova 55
Lydia Olaka 56
Jemimah K Mulu 56
Peter Chatanga 57
Victor Ntuli 57
Nathaniel T Blama 58
Sheck Sherif 58
Ahmad Zaharin Aris 59
Ley Juen Looi 59
Mahamoudane Niang 60
Seydou T Traore 60
Rik Oldenkamp 61
Olatayo M Ogunbanwo 62
Muhammad Ashfaq 63
Muhammad Iqbal 63
Ziad Abdeen 64
Aaron O’Dea 65
Jorge Manuel Morales Saldaña 65
Maria Custodio 66
Heidi De La Cruz 66
I Navarrete 67
Fabio Carvalho 68
Alhaji Brima Gogra 69
Bashiru M Koroma 69
Vesna Cerkvenik Flajs 70
Mitja Gombač 70
Melusi Thwala 71
Kyung-Hwa Choi 72
Habyeong Kang 72
John L Celestino Ladu 73
Andreu Rico 74
Priyanie Amerasinghe 75
Anna Sobek 76
Gisela Horlitz 76
Armin Zenker 77
Alex C King 77
Jheng Jie Jiang 78
Rebecca W Kariuki 1
Madaka Tumbo 79
Ulaş Tezel 80
Turgut T Onay 80
Julius B Lejju 81
Yuliya Vystavna 82
Yuriy Vergeles 83
Horacio Heinzen 84
ANDRES PARADA 85
Douglas Sims 86
Maritza Figy 26
David Good 87
Charles Teta 88
7
 
Environment Laboratories, International Atomic Energy Agency, 98000 Monaco, Principality of Monaco
8
 
ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, 65439 Flörsheim am Main, Germany
24
 
Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, Université de Dédougou, Ouagadougou BP 176, Burkina Faso
26
 
Global Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Consortium, York YO10 5NG, United Kingdom
27
 
Centre de Recherches Hydrologiques, l'Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP 4110 Yaounde, Cameroon
30
 
Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, Cali 25360, Colombia
40
 
Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, lnstitut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
41
 
Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Fisheries & Water Resources, Banjul, The Gambia
48
 
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Technology Research Group, 40132 Bandung, Indonesia
53
 
Centre de Recherches Oceanologiques, 7XP 56V Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire
58
 
Environmental Protection Agency of Liberia, 1000 Monrovia, Liberia
60
 
Centre d’Expertise et de Recherche en Télémédecine et E-Santé, Centre Hospitalier Mère – Enfant, Le Luxembourg, Hamdallaye, Bamako, Mali
62
 
Department of Fisheries Technology, Ecotoxicology Research Laboratory, Lagos State Polytechnic, 100001 Ikorodu, Nigeria
65
 
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City 0843-03092, Republic of Panama
66
 
Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Peru, 12004 Huancayo, Peru
67
 
Department of Environmental Science, Southern Leyte State University-Hinunangan Campus, 6608 Hinunangan, Philippines
75
 
International Water Management Institute, Colombo 10120, Sri Lanka
83
 
Department of the Environment, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
86
 
School of Science & Mathematics, College of Southern Nevada, Henderson, NV 89002
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-02-14
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR3.414
CiteScore16.5
Impact factor9.1
ISSN00278424, 10916490
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Significance

Despite growing evidence of the deleterious effects on ecological and human health, little is known regarding the global occurrence of pharmaceuticals in rivers. Studies assessing their occurrence are available for 75 of 196 countries, with most research conducted in North America and Western Europe. This leaves large geographical regions relatively unstudied. Here, we present the findings of a global reconnaissance of pharmaceutical pollution in rivers. The study monitored 1,052 sampling sites along 258 rivers in 104 countries of all continents, thus representing the pharmaceutical fingerprint of 471.4 million people. We show that the presence of these contaminants in surface water poses a threat to environmental and/or human health in more than a quarter of the studied locations globally.

Found 
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Wilkinson J. et al. Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022. Vol. 119. No. 8.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Wilkinson J. et al. Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022. Vol. 119. No. 8.
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BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2022_Wilkinson,
author = {John Wilkinson and Alistair B.A. Boxall and Dana Kolpin and Kenneth Leung and Racliffe Weng Seng Lai and C. J. Galbán-Malagón and Aiko D. Adell and J.A. Mondon and Marc Metian and Robert A Marchant and Alejandra Bouzas Monroy and Aida Sanchez and Anja Coors and Pedro Carriquiriborde and Macarena Rojo and Chris R. Gordon and Magdalena Cara and Monique Moermond and Thais Luarte and Vahagn Petrosyan and Yekaterina Perikhanyan and Clare S Mahon and Christopher J Mcgurk and Thilo Hofmann and Tapos Kormoker and Volga Iniguez and Jessica Guzman Otazo and Jean L Tavares and Francisco Gildasio De Figueiredo and Maria Tereza Pepe Razzolini and Victorien Dougnon and Gildas Gbaguidi and Oumar Traoré and Jules M. Blais and Linda E. Kimpe and Michelle Wong and Donald Wong and Romaric Ntchantcho and Jaime Pizarro and Guang-Guo Ying and Chang Er Chen and Martha Páez and Jina Martínez Lara and Jean Paul Otamonga and John Poté and Suspense A Ifo and Penelope Wilson and SILVIA ECHEVERRÍA-SÁENZ and Nikolina Udikovic Kolic and Milena Milakovic and others},
title = {Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
year = {2022},
volume = {119},
publisher = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113947119},
number = {8},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2113947119}
}